OPencv Image 读写与显示

需要包含的头文件

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

链接库

opencv_highgui310 opencv_imgcodecs310 opencv_core310

读取接口imread

Mat imread( const String& filename, int flags = IMREAD_COLOR );

filename 需要读取的图片

flags 图片读取方式(见 cv::ImreadModes)

//! Imread flags
enum ImreadModes {
       IMREAD_UNCHANGED            = -1, //!< If set, return the loaded image as is (with alpha channel, otherwise it gets cropped).
       IMREAD_GRAYSCALE            = 0,  //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image.
       IMREAD_COLOR                = 1,  //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image.
       IMREAD_ANYDEPTH             = 2,  //!< If set, return 16-bit/32-bit image when the input has the corresponding depth, otherwise convert it to 8-bit.
       IMREAD_ANYCOLOR             = 4,  //!< If set, the image is read in any possible color format.
       IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL            = 8,  //!< If set, use the gdal driver for loading the image.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2  = 16, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/2.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2      = 17, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/2.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4  = 32, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/4.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4      = 33, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/4.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8  = 64, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/8.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8      = 65  //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/8.
     };

写入接口imwrite

bool imwrite( const String& filename, InputArray img, const std::vector<int>& params = std::vector<int>());

filename 需要保存的图片名称

img 需要保存的图像数据

params 保存格式(见  cv::ImwriteFlags)

//! Imwrite flags
enum ImwriteFlags {
       IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY        = 1,  //!< For JPEG, it can be a quality from 0 to 100 (the higher is the better). Default value is 95.
       IMWRITE_JPEG_PROGRESSIVE    = 2,  //!< Enable JPEG features, 0 or 1, default is False.
       IMWRITE_JPEG_OPTIMIZE       = 3,  //!< Enable JPEG features, 0 or 1, default is False.
       IMWRITE_JPEG_RST_INTERVAL   = 4,  //!< JPEG restart interval, 0 - 65535, default is 0 - no restart.
       IMWRITE_JPEG_LUMA_QUALITY   = 5,  //!< Separate luma quality level, 0 - 100, default is 0 - don't use.
       IMWRITE_JPEG_CHROMA_QUALITY = 6,  //!< Separate chroma quality level, 0 - 100, default is 0 - don't use.
       IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION     = 16, //!< For PNG, it can be the compression level from 0 to 9. A higher value means a smaller size and longer compression time. Default value is 3.
       IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY        = 17, //!< One of cv::ImwritePNGFlags, default is IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_DEFAULT.
       IMWRITE_PNG_BILEVEL         = 18, //!< Binary level PNG, 0 or 1, default is 0.
       IMWRITE_PXM_BINARY          = 32, //!< For PPM, PGM, or PBM, it can be a binary format flag, 0 or 1. Default value is 1.
       IMWRITE_WEBP_QUALITY        = 64  //!< For WEBP, it can be a quality from 1 to 100 (the higher is the better). By default (without any parameter) and for quality above 100 the lossless compression is used.
     };

显示接口imshow

void imshow(const String& winname, InputArray mat);

winname 展示的窗口名称，每个窗口名称不能相同

mat 图片数据

 

示例代码如下：

int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	cout << "Hello CMake." << endl;

	string imageName = "1.jpg";
	Mat image;
	// 读取图片
	image = imread(imageName);

	if (image.empty())
	{
		return -1;
	}

	// 展示图片
	imshow("image", image);
	// 将原图转换为灰度图
	cvtColor(image, image, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	// 保存图片
	imwrite("2.jpg", image);
	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

效果：