【1】控制线程执行的顺序

1.join方法

static Thread thread1 =new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("thread1");
			
		}
	});
	static Thread thread2 =new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("thread2");
			
		}
	});
	static Thread thread3 =new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("thread3");
			
		}
	});
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		thread1.start();
		thread1.join();
		thread2.start();
		thread2.join();
		thread3.start();
	}

 由于直接调用join()方法时，底层调用的为Object的wait方法.

 2.ExecutorService executor =  Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

static Thread thread1 =new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("thread1");
			
		}
	});
	static Thread thread2 =new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("thread2");
			
		}
	});
	static Thread thread3 =new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("thread3");
			
		}
	});
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService executor =  Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		executor.submit(thread1);
		executor.submit(thread2);
		executor.submit(thread3);
	}

        利用并发包里的Excutors的newSingleThreadExecutor产生一个单线程的线程池，而这个线程池的底层原理就是一个先进先出（FIFO）的队列。代码中executor.submit依次添加了123线程，按照FIFO的特性，执行顺序也就是123的执行结果，从而保证了执行顺序 。注:该方法在JDK1.5之后才引入