Kafka(三) CenterOs安装jdk,zookeeper,kafka以及相关配置

一.安装zookeeper

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1. 在线下载zookeeper 

   wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz

2. 解压该压缩包

   tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz

3.  启动zookeeper

   1.在zookeeper的目录中找到bin这个目录，zookeeper启动脚本就在这里。
   查看都有什么命令
   bin/zkServer.sh
   启动
   bin/zkServer.sh start

   注意：默认的/bin/../conf/zoo_sample.cfg,我们需要把这个文件重命名为zoo.cfg，不然启动不成功

   重命名
   mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

    

4. 查看启动是否成功，如下图表示已经启动成功

5. 需要知道的zookeeper配置信息：

• # The number of milliseconds of each tick
  #zk服务器的心跳时间
  tickTime=2000
  # The number of ticks that the initial
  # synchronization phase can take
  #投票选举新leader的初始化时间
  initLimit=10
  # The number of ticks that can pass between
  # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
  #
  syncLimit=5
  # the directory where the snapshot is stored.
  # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
  # example sakes.
  #数据目录
  dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
  # the port at which the clients will connect
  #zk对外服务端口
  clientPort=2181
  # the maximum number of client connections.
  # increase this if you need to handle more clients
  #maxClientCnxns=60
  #
  # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
  # administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
  #
  # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
  #
  # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
  #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
  # Purge task interval in hours
  # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
  #autopurge.purgeInterval=1

linux下载安装zookeeper更详细地址

二.安装kafka

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• 下载kafka

• wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/kafka/2.4.1/kafka_2.13-2.4.1.tgz

• 解压

• tar -zxvf kafka_2.13-2.4.1.tgz

• 修改配置

• #表示broker的编号，如果集群中有多个broker,那么broker的编号需要设置的不同。
  broker.id=0
  #对外提供的服务入口地址
  listeners=PLAINTEXT://9092 brooder,
  #设置存放消息日志的文件地址
  log.dirs=/tmp/kafka/log
  #kafka所需要的zookeeper集群地址：
  zookeeper.connet=ip:2181
  

• 启动

  bin/kafka-server-start.sh start config/server.properties 

  缺点：console关闭后，kafka也会被关闭，换为后台启动就可以了

• 后台启动

•  bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties