DelayQueue使用

DelayQueue是一个无界阻塞队列，只有在延迟期满时才能从中提取元素。

方法	抛出异常	返回值	一直阻塞	超时退出
插入方法	add	offer	put	Offer(time)
移除方法	remove	poll	take	Poll(time)
检查方法	element	peek	N/A	N/A

延迟队列首先要创建一个实现Delayed接口的对象，DelayQueue的泛型只支持实现了Delayed接口的对象

• CompareTo(Delayed o)：Delayed接口继承了Comparable接口，因此有了这个方法。
• getDelay(TimeUnit unit):这个方法返回到激活日期的剩余时间，时间单位由单位参数指定。

package com.example.demo.test;

import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestDelayedDemo implements Delayed {
    private String name ;
    private long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    private long time ;

    public TestDelayedDemo(String name, long time) {
        this.name = name;
        this.time = time;
    }

    @Override
    public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
        return unit.convert((start + time) - System.currentTimeMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Delayed o) {
        TestDelayedDemo o1 = (TestDelayedDemo) o;
        return (int)(this.getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) - o1.getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "T1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", time=" + time +
                '}';
    }
}

 

测试类使用DelayQueue

package com.example.demo.test;

import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;

public class Test {
    public static DelayQueue<TestDelayedDemo> queue = new DelayQueue<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        queue.offer(new TestDelayedDemo("task1",15000));
        queue.offer(new TestDelayedDemo("task2",8000));
        queue.offer(new TestDelayedDemo("task3",3000));
        queue.offer(new TestDelayedDemo("task4",1100));
        queue.offer(new TestDelayedDemo("task5",2000));
        queue.offer(new TestDelayedDemo("task6",5000));
        queue.offer(new TestDelayedDemo("task7",100));
        while(queue.size()>0){
            try {
                System.out.println(queue.take());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

执行结果