在Spring 4.x中可以为子类注入子类对应的泛型类型的成员变量的引用
用一个简单的例子说明这个用法:
写两个模板类:
package generic.di;
public class BaseRepository<T> {
}
package generic.di;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class BaseService<T> {
@Autowired
protected BaseRepository<T> repository;
public void add() {
System.out.println("add...");
System.out.println(repository);
}
}
如上所示,在模板类中使用autowire使BaseService依赖于BaseRepository,这个依赖会被继承
写两个实现的类:
package generic.di;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class UserRepository extends BaseRepository<User> {
}
package generic.di;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService extends BaseService<User> {
}
User类是个随意的类,在这里它是空的。
在bean的配置文件中使用自动扫描:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="generic.di"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
用main函数测试一下,可以看到运行正常
package generic.di;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctxt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-generic.xml");
UserService userService = (UserService)ctxt.getBean("userService");
userService.add();
}
}
以上就是Spring支持的泛型依赖注入