目录
1、个人总结:
笛卡尔坐标可以以任何体为参考指定中心点和xyz方向来建立,wgs84只是一地球为参考建立的笛卡尔坐标。
在把shader往three上加,或者three叠加到Cesium/Mapbox上时,就是在统一他们的参考。理解这点很关键。
2、地理坐标:
Geographic Coordinate System 空间坐标系对应EPSG编号 - 程序员大本营
WKID | Geographic Coordinate System 地理坐标 |
---|---|
4214 | GCS_Beijing_1954 |
4326 | GCS_WGS_1984 |
4490 | GCS_China_Geodetic_Coordinate_System_2000 |
4555 | GCS_New_Beijing |
4610 | GCS_Xian_1980 |
3、投影坐标:
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如何选择投影:
选择坐标系时,用QGIS的坐标系里面选,能看到对应的范围及地理坐标系等。
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高斯-克吕格3度带与6度带投影图
中国UTM投影带号中国国境所跨UTM带号为43-534。 北半球地区,选择最后字母为“N”的带,
-
如何计算UTM投影带号:
带数=(经度整数位/6)的整数部分+31
如:WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_49N,这个49的计算方法:
从180度经度向东,每6度为一投影带,第49个投影带: 49=(114+180)/6,这个114为49投影带的最大经线。
如:广州经度范围112.95-113.98,带数=113/6+31=49,选49N,即WGS 1984 UTM ZONE 49N
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常见投影编号:
中国:102025 102026 102027 102012
北半球:32700 102016 102034 3408 102017 6931 3973
南半球:32600 102019 102036 3409 102020 6932 3974
全球:5819 5820 53017 53044 54098 54099 54100 54101 54017 54051 54050 54044 53043 54043 53032
54032 53024 54024 53028 54028 53046 54046 53015 54015 53014 54014 53012 54012 53011 54011 53010 54010
3410 53034 6933 3975 54034 53027 53001 53001 4087 32662 32663 3786 4088 54002 54001 52016 54016
54052 54053 LNGLNG SYSLN 54023 53023 54045 53045 900913 3785 53004
3857 6871 3395 6893 WGS84WMSV 102113 102100 54004 53003 53009 54009 53049 54049
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投影编号表:
EPSG | 投影坐标系名称 | 经度最小 | 经度最大 | 中央经线 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4513 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 25 | 73.5 | 76.5 | 75 | 加代号 |
4514 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 26 | 76.5 | 79.5 | 78 | 加代号 |
4515 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 27 | 79.5 | 82.5 | 81 | 加代号 |
4516 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 28 | 82.5 | 85.5 | 84 | 加代号 |
4517 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 29 | 85.5 | 88.5 | 87 | 加代号 |
4518 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 30 | 88.5 | 91.5 | 90 | 加代号 |
4519 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 31 | 91.5 | 94.5 | 93 | 加代号 |
4520 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 32 | 94.5 | 97.5 | 96 | 加代号 |
4521 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 33 | 97.5 | 100.5 | 99 | 加代号 |
4522 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 34 | 100.5 | 103.5 | 102 | 加代号 |
4523 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 35 | 103.5 | 106.5 | 105 | 加代号 |
4524 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 36 | 106.5 | 109.5 | 108 | 加代号 |
4525 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 37 | 109.5 | 112.5 | 111 | 加代号 |
4526 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 38 | 112.5 | 115.5 | 114 | 加代号 |
4527 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 39 | 115.5 | 118.5 | 117 | 加代号 |
4528 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 40 | 118.5 | 121.5 | 120 | 加代号 |
4529 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 41 | 121.5 | 124.5 | 123 | 加代号 |
4530 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 42 | 124.5 | 127.5 | 126 | 加代号 |
4531 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 43 | 127.5 | 130.5 | 129 | 加代号 |
4532 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 44 | 130.5 | 133.5 | 132 | 加代号 |
4533 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 45 | 133.5 | 136.5 | 135 | 加代号 |
4534 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 75E | 73.5 | 76.5 | 75 | |
4535 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 78E | 76.5 | 79.5 | 78 | |
4536 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 81E | 79.5 | 82.5 | 81 | |
4537 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 84E | 82.5 | 85.5 | 84 | |
4538 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 87E | 85.5 | 88.5 | 87 | |
4539 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 90E | 88.5 | 91.5 | 90 | |
4540 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 93E | 91.5 | 94.5 | 93 | |
4541 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 96E | 94.5 | 97.5 | 96 | |
4542 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 99E | 97.5 | 100.5 | 99 | |
4543 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 102E | 100.5 | 103.5 | 102 | |
4544 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 105E | 103.5 | 106.5 | 105 | |
4545 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 108E | 106.5 | 109.5 | 108 | |
4546 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 111E | 109.5 | 112.5 | 111 | |
4547 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 114E | 112.5 | 115.5 | 114 | |
4548 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 117E | 115.5 | 118.5 | 117 | |
4549 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 120E | 118.5 | 121.5 | 120 | |
4550 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 123E | 121.5 | 124.5 | 123 | |
4551 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 126E | 124.5 | 127.5 | 126 | |
4552 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 129E | 127.5 | 130.5 | 129 | |
4553 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 132E | 130.5 | 133.5 | 132 | |
4554 | CGCS2000 / 3-degree Gauss-Kruger CM 135E | 133.5 | 136.5 | 135 | |
2401 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_25 | 73.5 | 76.5 | 75 | 加代号 |
2402 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_26 | 76.5 | 79.5 | 78 | 加代号 |
2403 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_27 | 79.5 | 82.5 | 81 | 加代号 |
2404 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_28 | 82.5 | 85.5 | 84 | 加代号 |
2405 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_29 | 85.5 | 88.5 | 87 | 加代号 |
2406 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_30 | 88.5 | 91.5 | 90 | 加代号 |
2407 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_31 | 91.5 | 94.5 | 93 | 加代号 |
2408 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_32 | 94.5 | 97.5 | 96 | 加代号 |
2409 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_33 | 97.5 | 100.5 | 99 | 加代号 |
2410 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_34 | 100.5 | 103.5 | 102 | 加代号 |
2411 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_35 | 103.5 | 106.5 | 105 | 加代号 |
2412 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_36 | 106.5 | 109.5 | 108 | 加代号 |
2413 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_37 | 109.5 | 112.5 | 111 | 加代号 |
2414 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_38 | 112.5 | 115.5 | 114 | 加代号 |
2415 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_39 | 115.5 | 118.5 | 117 | 加代号 |
2416 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_40 | 118.5 | 121.5 | 120 | 加代号 |
2417 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_41 | 121.5 | 124.5 | 123 | 加代号 |
2418 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_42 | 124.5 | 127.5 | 126 | 加代号 |
2419 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_43 | 127.5 | 130.5 | 129 | 加代号 |
2420 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_44 | 130.5 | 133.5 | 132 | 加代号 |
2421 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_45 | 133.5 | 136.5 | 135 | 加代号 |
2422 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_75E | 73.5 | 76.5 | 75 | |
2423 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_78E | 76.5 | 79.5 | 78 | |
2424 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_81E | 79.5 | 82.5 | 81 | |
2425 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_84E | 82.5 | 85.5 | 84 | |
2426 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_87E | 85.5 | 88.5 | 87 | |
2427 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_90E | 88.5 | 91.5 | 90 | |
2428 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_93E | 91.5 | 94.5 | 93 | |
2429 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_96E | 94.5 | 97.5 | 96 | |
2430 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_99E | 97.5 | 100.5 | 99 | |
2431 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_102E | 100.5 | 103.5 | 102 | |
2432 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_105E | 103.5 | 106.5 | 105 | |
2433 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_108E | 106.5 | 109.5 | 108 | |
2434 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_111E | 109.5 | 112.5 | 111 | |
2435 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_114E | 112.5 | 115.5 | 114 | |
2436 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_117E | 115.5 | 118.5 | 117 | |
2437 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_120E | 118.5 | 124.5 | 120 | |
2438 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_123E | 121.5 | 121.5 | 123 | |
2439 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_126E | 124.5 | 127.5 | 126 | |
2440 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_129E | 127.5 | 130.5 | 129 | |
2441 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_132E | 130.5 | 133.5 | 132 | |
2442 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_135E | 133.5 | 136.5 | 135 | |
2349 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_25 | 73.5 | 76.5 | 75 | 加代号 |
2350 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_26 | 76.5 | 79.5 | 78 | 加代号 |
2351 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_27 | 79.5 | 82.5 | 81 | 加代号 |
2352 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_28 | 82.5 | 85.5 | 84 | 加代号 |
2353 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_29 | 85.5 | 88.5 | 87 | 加代号 |
2354 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_30 | 88.5 | 91.5 | 90 | 加代号 |
2355 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_31 | 91.5 | 94.5 | 93 | 加代号 |
2356 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_32 | 94.5 | 97.5 | 96 | 加代号 |
2357 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_33 | 97.5 | 100.5 | 99 | 加代号 |
2358 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_34 | 100.5 | 103.5 | 102 | 加代号 |
2359 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_35 | 103.5 | 106.5 | 105 | 加代号 |
2360 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_36 | 106.5 | 109.5 | 108 | 加代号 |
2361 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_37 | 109.5 | 112.5 | 111 | 加代号 |
2362 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_38 | 112.5 | 115.5 | 114 | 加代号 |
2363 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_39 | 115.5 | 118.5 | 117 | 加代号 |
2364 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_40 | 118.5 | 121.5 | 120 | 加代号 |
2365 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_41 | 121.5 | 124.5 | 123 | 加代号 |
2366 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_42 | 124.5 | 127.5 | 126 | 加代号 |
2367 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_43 | 127.5 | 130.5 | 129 | 加代号 |
2368 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_44 | 130.5 | 133.5 | 132 | 加代号 |
2369 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_45 | 133.5 | 136.5 | 135 | 加代号 |
2370 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_75E | 73.5 | 76.5 | 75 | |
2371 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_78E | 76.5 | 79.5 | 78 | |
2372 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_81E | 79.5 | 82.5 | 81 | |
2373 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_84E | 82.5 | 85.5 | 84 | |
2374 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_87E | 85.5 | 88.5 | 87 | |
2375 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_90E | 88.5 | 91.5 | 90 | |
2376 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_93E | 91.5 | 94.5 | 93 | |
2377 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_96E | 94.5 | 97.5 | 96 | |
2378 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_99E | 97.5 | 100.5 | 99 | |
2379 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_102E | 100.5 | 103.5 | 102 | |
2380 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_105E | 103.5 | 106.5 | 105 | |
2381 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_108E | 106.5 | 109.5 | 108 | |
2382 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_111E | 109.5 | 112.5 | 111 | |
2383 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_114E | 112.5 | 115.5 | 114 | |
2384 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_117E | 115.5 | 118.5 | 117 | |
2385 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_120E | 118.5 | 121.5 | 120 | |
2386 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_123E | 121.5 | 124.5 | 123 | |
2387 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_126E | 124.5 | 127.5 | 126 | |
2388 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_129E | 127.5 | 130.5 | 129 | |
2389 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_132E | 130.5 | 133.5 | 132 | |
2390 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_135E | 133.5 | 136.5 | 135 |
4、很好的文章转过来学习