* 1.同步
* 使用ReentrantLock类的lock()和unlock()方法进行同步
* 2.通信
* 使用ReentrantLock类的newCondition()方法可以获取Condition对象
* 需要等待的时候使用Condition的await()方法, 唤醒的时候用signal()方法
* 不同的线程使用不同的Condition, 这样就能区分唤醒的时候找哪个线程了
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class Demo3_ReentrantLock {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Printer3 p = new Printer3();
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {
p.print1();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {
p.print2();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {
p.print3();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
}
class Printer3 {
private ReentrantLock r=new ReentrantLock();
private Condition c1=r.newCondition();
private Condition c2=r.newCondition();
private Condition c3=r.newCondition();
private int flag = 1;
public void print1() throws InterruptedException {
r.lock();//获取锁
if(flag != 1) {
c1.await();
}
System.out.print("1");
System.out.print("2");
System.out.print("3");
System.out.print("\r\n");
flag = 2;
c2.signal();
r.unlock();//释放锁
}
public void print2() throws InterruptedException {
r.lock();//获取锁
if(flag != 2) {
c2.await();
}
System.out.print("4");
System.out.print("5");
System.out.print("6");
System.out.print("\r\n");
flag = 3;
c3.signal();
r.unlock();//释放锁
}
public void print3() throws InterruptedException {
r.lock();//获取锁
if(flag != 3) {
c3.await();
}
System.out.print("7");
System.out.print("8");
System.out.print("9");
System.out.print("\r\n");
flag = 1;
c1.signal();
r.unlock();//释放锁
}
}