POJ-2105

IP Address

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 15901		Accepted: 9134

Description

Suppose you are reading byte streams from any device, representing IP addresses. Your task is to convert a 32 characters long sequence of '1s' and '0s' (bits) to a dotted decimal format. A dotted decimal format for an IP address is form by grouping 8 bits at a time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation. Any 8 bits is a valid part of an IP address. To convert binary numbers to decimal numbers remember that both are positional numerical systems, where the first 8 positions of the binary systems are: 

27   26  25  24  23   22  21  20 

128 64  32  16  8   4   2   1 

Input

The input will have a number N (1<=N<=9) in its first line representing the number of streams to convert. N lines will follow.

Output

The output must have N lines with a doted decimal IP address. A dotted decimal IP address is formed by grouping 8 bit at the time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation.

Sample Input

4
00000000000000000000000000000000 
00000011100000001111111111111111 
11001011100001001110010110000000 
01010000000100000000000000000001 

Sample Output

0.0.0.0
3.128.255.255
203.132.229.128
80.16.0.1

Source

México and Central America 2004

#include <stdio.h>

int binary[8] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128};

int main()
{
    int cases, bit = 0, i, sum;
    
    scanf("%d\n", &cases);
    while (cases--) {
          for (i = 31, sum = 0; i; i--) {
              scanf("%c", &bit);
              if (bit == '1') sum += binary[i%8];
              if (i%8 == 0) {
                 printf("%d.", sum);
                 sum = 0;
              }
          }
          scanf("%c", &bit);          
          if (bit == '1') sum += binary[0];
          printf("%d\n", sum);
          while ((bit = getchar()) != EOF && bit != '\n')
                ;                
    }
    return 0;
}