installation guide 研读

scrapy支持python2.7和python3.3以上版本，在windows下不支持python3版本（目前不支持）

官方建议安装scrapy在虚拟环境中（virtualenv）

Scrapy is written in pure Python and depends on a few key Python packages (among others):
    lxml, an efficient XML and HTML parser
    parsel, an HTML/XML data extraction library written on top of lxml,
    w3lib, a multi-purpose helper for dealing with URLs and web page encodings
    twisted, an asynchronous networking framework
    cryptography and pyOpenSSL, to deal with various network-level security needs

安装scrapy前需要安装下列依赖：
	sudo apt-get install python-dev python-pip libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev

如果想安装在python3版本中，还需要加上下列命令：
	sudo apt-get install python3 python3-dev

python-dev, zlib1g-dev, libxml2-dev and libxslt1-dev are required for lxml
libssl-dev and libffi-dev are required for cryptography

Anaconda（一个科学计算的工具）：
Using Anaconda is an alternative to using a virtualenv and installing with pip.
To install Scrapy using conda, run:
	conda install -c conda-forge scrapy