numpy 学习4

Splitting Numpy arrays:

Horizontal splitting:
The following code splits a 3*3 array on its horizontal axis into three parts of the same size and shape:
	In [26]: np.hsplit(a,3)
	Out[26]: 
	[array([[0],
		[3],
		[6]]),
	 array([[1],
		[4],
		[7]]),
	 array([[2],
		[5],
		[8]])]

Liken it with a call of the split() function,with an additional argument,axis=1:
	In [27]: np.split(a,3,axis=1)
	Out[27]: 
	[array([[0],
		[3],
		[6]]),
	 array([[1],
		[4],
		[7]]),
	 array([[2],
		[5],
		[8]])]

Vertical splitting:
vsplit() splits along the vertical axis:
	In [30]: np.vsplit(a,3)
	Out[30]: [array([[0, 1, 2]]), array([[3, 4, 5]]), array([[6, 7, 8]])]

The split() function,with axis=0,also splits along the vertical axis:
	In [31]: np.split(a,3,axis=0)
	Out[31]: [array([[0, 1, 2]]), array([[3, 4, 5]]), array([[6, 7, 8]])]

Depth-wise splitting:
The dsplit() function,unsurprisingly,splits depth-wise.We will require an array of rank 3 to begin with:
	In [33]: c = np.arange(27).reshape(3,3,3)

	In [34]: c
	Out[34]: 
	array([[[ 0,  1,  2],
		[ 3,  4,  5],
		[ 6,  7,  8]],

	       [[ 9, 10, 11],
		[12, 13, 14],
		[15, 16, 17]],

	       [[18, 19, 20],
		[21, 22, 23],
		[24, 25, 26]]])

	In [35]: np.dsplit(c,3)
	Out[35]: 
	[array([[[ 0],
		 [ 3],
		 [ 6]],
	 
		[[ 9],
		 [12],
		 [15]],
	 
		[[18],
		 [21],
		 [24]]]), array([[[ 1],
		 [ 4],
		 [ 7]],
	 
		[[10],
		 [13],
		 [16]],
	 
		[[19],
		 [22],
		 [25]]]), array([[[ 2],
		 [ 5],
		 [ 8]],
	 
		[[11],
         [14],
         [17]],
 
        [[20],
         [23],
         [26]]])]