C# WPF 支持监听属性更改的可观察集合

个人博客同步csdn
当写WPF的时候，有时候需要对集合元素的加入、删除同步到UI上，这时使用的是ObservableCollection<T> ，但是它不能对元素内部字段进行监听并映射到UI上，所以基于它重写了一部分逻辑以实现对属性字段的监听修改，与优先队列的效果差不多了

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;

namespace ClipboardShare.DS;

/// <summary>
/// 支持监听属性更改的可观察集合
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam>
public class ObservablePriorityCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    private readonly Func<T, IComparable> _prioritySelector;

    public ObservablePriorityCollection(Func<T, IComparable> prioritySelector)
    {
        this._prioritySelector = prioritySelector ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(prioritySelector));
    }

    protected override void InsertItem(int index, T item)
    {
        if (item == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(item));

        base.InsertItem(index, item);
        AddEvent(item);
        Sort();
    }

    protected override void RemoveItem(int index)
    {
        base.RemoveItem(index);
        Sort();
    }

    protected override void SetItem(int index, T item)
    {
        if (item == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(item));

        base.SetItem(index, item);
        AddEvent(item);
        Sort();
    }

    private void HandleItemPropertyChanged(object? sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        Sort();
    }

    //添加属性变更事件
    private void AddEvent(T item)
    {
        if (item is INotifyPropertyChanged newNotifyPropertyChanged)
        {
            newNotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged += HandleItemPropertyChanged;
        }
        else
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("must be implement INotifyPropertyChanged");
        }
    }

    private void Sort()
    {
        var sortedItems = Items.OrderBy(_prioritySelector).ToList();

        for (var i = 0; i < sortedItems.Count; i++)
        {
            Move(IndexOf(sortedItems[i]), i);
        }
    }
}

对想要监听的实体类实现 IComparable 接口以及INotifyPropertyChanged接口 ，然后创建ObservablePriorityCollection的时候传入就行，例如这样：
var res = new ObservablePriorityCollection<ClipBoardData>(x => x);