WPF真入门教程27--项目案例--设备数据实时监测

1、上图看效果

今天要做的一个案例是这样的效果，它能实时监测车间设备有关数据，并以表格和图形显示在界面上，这个比上个案例要复杂些，颜值也高些，通过这个来巩固wpf的技能，用到了命令绑定，样式资源，表格数据，图形控件livechart。将前面25的内容熟悉起来，就可以自己动手做这个案例了。

2、创建wpf项目

 

3、 UI布局分析

整个界面是一个表格，表格分二行，第一行是标题栏，第二行是数据栏，

第二行分2列，第1列放表格控件，第2列放图形控件

第一行分7列，放7个控件

 

1、 第一行

2、第二行

 

 

WPF中的布局是表格布局风格，通过一个个的细化组合形成UI，完整代码如下，大家可以仔细看看，注释都有，仔细体会下，不算难：

<Window x:Class="OmRonMesWPFApp.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OmRonMesWPFApp.ViewModel"
         xmlns:lvc="clr-namespace:LiveCharts.Wpf;assembly=LiveCharts.Wpf" 
       FontSize="12" FontFamily="Microsoft YaHei" FontWeight="ExtraLight" Title="煅烧车间运行监测" Height="740" Width="1300" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" Name="loginWin"   >
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainViewModel/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid Background="Honeydew" ShowGridLines="true">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="40"/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <!--第一行标题-->
        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Margin="0" Background="CornflowerBlue" >
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition  />
                <ColumnDefinition  />
                <ColumnDefinition  />
                <ColumnDefinition  />
                <ColumnDefinition  />
                <ColumnDefinition  />
                <ColumnDefinition  />
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="PLC地址" Style="{StaticResource  txtTextBlockStyle}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
            <TextBox  Grid.Column="1"   VerticalContentAlignment="Center"  Text="{Binding HostName}" Style="{StaticResource  txtTextBoxStyle}"   />
            <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Text="端口号" Style="{StaticResource  txtTextBlockStyle}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
            <TextBox Grid.Column="3"   VerticalContentAlignment="Center"  Text="{Binding HostPort}"   Style="{StaticResource  txtTextBoxStyle}" />
            <Button Grid.Column="4" Content="连 接"  Style="{StaticResource btnBaseStyle}"     Command="{Binding LoginCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=loginWin}" />
            <Button Grid.Column="5" Content="断 开"   Style="{StaticResource btnBaseStyle}"  />
            <TextBlock Grid.Column="6" FontSize="19" Text="{Binding ConnectWords,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Style="{StaticResource  txtTextBlockStyle}"   Foreground="White"/>
        </Grid>
        <!--第二行信息-->
        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Margin="0 10 0 0">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <!--所占百分比50%-->
                <ColumnDefinition Width="45*"  />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="55*"   />
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <!--第1列布局：数据列表-->
            <DataGrid Name="gridCustomers" Margin="10 5 5 5"  Grid.Column="0" ItemsSource="{Binding HouseList}"  SelectedItem="{Binding CurrentItem}"   Style="{StaticResource dgStyle}">
                <DataGrid.Columns>
                    <!--绑定视图模型中的CustInfo对象各个属性-->
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Id}" Header="序号"  IsReadOnly="True"  ElementStyle="{StaticResource textColStyleLeft}" Width="70" />
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Name}" Header="名称"  IsReadOnly="True"  ElementStyle="{StaticResource textColStyleLeft}" Width="110" />
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Temperature}" Header="温度"  IsReadOnly="True"   ElementStyle="{StaticResource textColStyleLeft}"  Width="110"/>
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Waterlevel}" Header="水位"   IsReadOnly="True" ElementStyle="{StaticResource textColStyleLeft}" Width="110" />
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Speed}" Header="转速"  IsReadOnly="True"  ElementStyle="{StaticResource textColStyleLeft}"  Width="110"/>
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Corner}" Header="转角"  IsReadOnly="True"  ElementStyle="{StaticResource textColStyleLeft}"  Width="110" />
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Inserttime,StringFormat='yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分'}" Header="创建时间"  IsReadOnly="True"  ElementStyle="{StaticResource textColStyleLeft}" Width="*" />
                </DataGrid.Columns>
            </DataGrid>
            <!--第2列布局：图形列表-->
            <Grid Grid.Column="1" >
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="641*"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="74*"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <!--柱状图-->
                <!--LegendLocation图例位置，Series序列绑定vm中的HouseSeriesList属性 -->
                <lvc:CartesianChart Series="{Binding HouseSeriesList}" LegendLocation="Top" Margin="10,10,10,10" Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
                    <!--X坐标-->
                    <lvc:CartesianChart.AxisX>
                        <lvc:Axis Labels="{Binding Labels}" FontSize="14" Position="LeftBottom" Foreground="Black" >
                            <!--分隔线-->
                            <lvc:Axis.Separator>
                                <lvc:Separator Stroke="LightBlue" StrokeThickness="2"/>
                            </lvc:Axis.Separator>
                        </lvc:Axis>
                    </lvc:CartesianChart.AxisX>
                    <!--Y坐标-->
                    <lvc:CartesianChart.AxisY>
                        <lvc:Axis Title="最新运行数据"  FontSize="14" Position="LeftBottom" Foreground="DarkSlateBlue" ShowLabels="True">
                            <lvc:Axis.Separator>
                                <lvc:Separator Step="4" Stroke="LightBlue" StrokeThickness="1"/>
                            </lvc:Axis.Separator>
                        </lvc:Axis>
                    </lvc:CartesianChart.AxisY>
                </lvc:CartesianChart>
            </Grid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

3、样式资源

样式文件就是WEB中的css属性设置，需要精细的考虑，软件的界面就是一个人的颜值，可以看看，用的时候改改。

 

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <!--定义通用的按钮样式-->
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}" x:Key="btnBaseStyle">
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="30"/>
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="90"/>
        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="微软雅黑"/>
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="3,0"/>
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16"/>
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground"  Value="Blue"/>
        <!--模板的样式-->
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <!--Button按钮样式-->
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                    <Grid >
                        <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="13" >
                            <TextBlock Margin="10 5 10 5" Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                        </Border>
                    </Grid>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <!--鼠标放上去时的触发器-->
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="White" ></Setter>
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter> 
    </Style>

    <!--TextBox默认样式-->
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}" x:Key="txtTextBoxStyle">
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="150"/>
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="20"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF105190"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2,0"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
        <Setter Property="Background">
            <Setter.Value>
                <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
                    <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFE4E4E4" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

    <!--TextBlock默认样式-->
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}" x:Key="txtTextBlockStyle">
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="1"/>
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="24"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20"></Setter>
    </Style>

    <!--页面下拉框样式-->
    <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ComboBox.Static.Background" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
        <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"/>
        <GradientStop Color="#FFE4E4E4" Offset="1"/>
    </LinearGradientBrush>
    <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ComboBox.Static.Border" Color="#FF105190"/>

    <!--combox默认样式-->
    <Style x:Key="cboStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ComboBox.Static.Background}"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ComboBox.Static.Border}"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey}}"/>
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="150"/>
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="25"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="6,3,5,3"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="Both"/>
        <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

 

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <!--所有datagrid控件页面的样式-->
    <Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="textColStyleCenter">
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
        <Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    </Style>
    <Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="textColStyleLeft">
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
        <Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="Left"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="5,0"/>
    </Style>
    <Style TargetType="CheckBox" x:Key="chkColStyle">
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    </Style>
    
    <!--dg表格行的样式-->
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRow}" x:Key="dgRowStyle">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
        <Style.Triggers>
            <Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="0">
                <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFD5EFF7"/>
            </Trigger>
            <Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="1">
                <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFFBFCF9"/>
            </Trigger>
            <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                <Setter Property="Background">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                            <GradientStop Color="#FF73BCE8" Offset="0.98"/>
                            <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"/>
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Trigger>
            <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
                <Setter Property="Background">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                            <GradientStop Color="#FF5C8DE0" Offset="0.98"/>
                            <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"/>
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Trigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
    
    <!--dg表格列的样式-->
    <Style x:Key="colStyle"  TargetType="DataGridColumnHeader">
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF7C6BE0"/>
    </Style>
     
    
    <!--dg表格样式-->
    <Style TargetType="DataGrid" x:Key="dgStyle">
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
        <Setter Property="AutoGenerateColumns" Value="False"/>
        <Setter Property="SelectionMode" Value="Extended"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
        <Setter Property="CanUserAddRows" Value="False"/>
        <Setter Property="RowHeaderWidth" Value="20"/>
        <Setter Property="HeadersVisibility" Value="Column"/>
        <!--隔行显示-->
        <Setter Property="AlternationCount" Value="2"/>
        <Setter Property="HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
        <Setter Property="SelectionUnit" Value="FullRow"/>
        <Setter Property="ColumnHeaderHeight" Value="25"/>
        <Setter Property="RowHeight" Value="25"/>
        <Setter Property="HorizontalGridLinesBrush" Value="LightGray"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalGridLinesBrush" Value="LightGray"/>
        <Setter Property="ColumnHeaderStyle" Value="{StaticResource colStyle}"/>
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="5,20,0,5"/>
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="LightGray"/>
        <Setter Property="RowStyle" Value="{StaticResource dgRowStyle}"/>
    </Style>

</ResourceDictionary>

4、视图模型

视图模型的意思是指UI界面与后台的哪个模型类绑定起来，业务逻辑由视图模型来决定，前台的UI界面只负责数据的渲染，这里都是命令绑定和属性绑定。

 

 1、命令绑定

2、属性绑定

 

这里是图形的参数绑定后台属性，意思是一样的。注意什么时候用双向，单向。当后台逻辑数据发生更改时，需要更新UI控件就使用双向绑定。

可以看下这些

WPF真入门教程19--对象数据绑定_wpf 查询绑定对象-CSDN博客

WPF真入门教程18--XML数据绑定_wpf xml-CSDN博客

WPF真入门教程17--双向数据绑定_wpf 双向绑定-CSDN博客

WPF真入门教程16--简单数据绑定_wpf中的textblock怎么绑定变量-CSDN博客

WPF真入门教程15--什么是数据绑定？_数据插入的时候提示绑定数值是什么-CSDN博客

5、运行起来

 这里面用到异步task，而不是winform中的定时器。

 希望帮到你，就是我最大的支柱，动动您的金手指，创作不易，整理不易，多多给矛点击支持，发财的小手指动起来。