CentOS系统下nginx安装和配置

1.nginx安装

• 下载依赖
  yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel - y

• 将nginx安装包上传服务器(nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz)

• 解压安装包
  tar -zvxf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
  

• 进入解压的安装文件夹下, 找到configure文件 , 它是一个安装文件 .
  

• 执行安装文件:./configure , 会将nginx安装到默认目录 . 如果要安装在指定目录下 , 执行指定目录命令:./configure --peefix=/安装路径/

  • 此时安装未完成 , 继续执行命令:make && make install
  • nginx默认安装目录为:/usr/local/nginx

- 配置Nginx系统服务

• 在 /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 目录下建立脚本nginx:vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
  • 将以下内容写入脚本,注意修改路径nginx安装目录,内容拷贝到记事本中去一下格式 >> >脚本内容链接<

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

# 以下路径一定要和自己的安装路径相对应 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
  # make required directories
  user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
  options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
  for opt in $options; do
      if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
          value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
          if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
              # echo "creating" $value
              mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
          fi
      fi
  done
}

start() {
   [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
   [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
   make_dirs
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
   return $retval
}

stop() {
   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
   killproc $prog -QUIT
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
   return $retval
}

restart() {
   configtest || return $?
   stop
   sleep 1
   start
}

reload() {
   configtest || return $?
   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
   killproc $nginx -HUP
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
}

force_reload() {
   restart
}

configtest() {
 $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
   status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
   rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
   start)
       rh_status_q && exit 0
       $1
       ;;
   stop)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
       $1
       ;;
   restart|configtest)
       $1
       ;;
   reload)
       rh_status_q || exit 7
       $1
       ;;
   force-reload)
       force_reload
       ;;
   status)
       rh_status
       ;;
   condrestart|try-restart)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
           ;;
   *)
       echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
       exit 2
esac

• 修改nginx服务脚本的执行权限chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
• 添加该脚本文件到系统服务中去chkconfig --add /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
• 查看是否添加成功chkconfig --list nginx
• 启动服务的命令:service nginx start|和停止服务命令:service nginx stop
• 通过[ip]:80可以访问nginx服务器