Linux服务器环境搭建《二：Redis、Nginx、mysql8安装》

1.Redis安装

直接操作：

cd /
cd /usr/local
mkdir redis
cd redis
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.10.tar.gz   下载
tar xzf redis-4.0.10.tar.gz      解压
cd redis-4.0.10
make
cd src
make install
到此redis已经安装完毕

配置：

上面步骤都执行完毕后就需要配置redis了，配置其自动启动：

$ cd /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.10
$ cd utils
$ cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis
$ cd ..
$ mkdir /etc/redis
$ cp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
$ vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
将daemonize no修改为daemonize yes
$ vim /etc/init.d/redis  这一步不需要
$ chkconfig redis on
$ service redis start 启动redis服务
$ service redis stop 关闭redis服务

2.Nginx安装

//安装依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
//进入一个文件夹
cd /usr/local
//创建目录
mkdir nginx
cd nginx
//下载tar包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
//进入nginx目录
cd /usr/local/nginx
//执行命令
./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
//执行make命令
make
//执行make install命令
make install
//编辑nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
在http{}最后面加上
include vhost/*.conf
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
mkdir vhost
//创建每个域名的配置
vim ***.conf
//进入nginx安装目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
//启动Nginx
sudo ./nginx

3.mysql8安装

cd /usr/local
mkdir mysql
cd mysql
wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server
//后面需要确认时输入y即可安装成功
service mysqld start
grep "A temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log
//获取临时密码
mysql -u root -p
//输入上面的临时密码登录
******
//进入后mysql会提示让你修改临时密码，密码要复杂一点，不然不让通过，要有大小写数字字符
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码';

//设置远程连接
use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user='root';
flush privileges;

4.mysql5.7安装

上面安装了mysql8，无奈版本问题还是用5.7吧

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio libaio-devel
cd /usr/local
mkdir mysql
cd mysql
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
tar xvf mysql-5.7.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
初始化
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
查看初始密码
vim /var/log/mysqld.log
启动
service mysqld start
密码在最后一行最后
mysql -u root -p
输入密码进入后
修改密码：
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '要修改的密码';
修改远程连接
use mysql;
update user set user.Host='%' where user.User='root';
flush privileges;
大功告成
quit
退出