嵌入式笔试题目

1、编写程序，统计输入的一行字符串中字母，数字，空格，和其他的字符的数目。

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     

// 编写程序，统计输入的一行字符串中字母，数字，空格，和其他的字符的数目。

int isAlpha(char c) {
	if ( (c>='a' && c<='z') || (c>='A' && c<='Z') )
		return 1;
	else	return 0;
}

int isDigit(char c) {
	if (c>='0' && c<='9')
		return 1;
	else	return 0;
}

int isSpace(char c) {
	if (c == ' ')
		return 1;
	else	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	
	int alpha = 0, digit = 0, space = 0, other = 0;	
	char c;
	
	while(1)
	{
		printf("\n请输入一行字符串：");

		alpha = 0, digit = 0, space = 0, other = 0;
		while ((c = getchar()) != '\n')
		{
			if (isAlpha(c)) {
				alpha++;
			} else if (isDigit(c)) {
				digit++;
			} else if (isSpace(c)) {
				space++;
			} else {
				other++;
			}
		}	
		printf("字母：%d\t数字：%d\t空格：%d\t其他：%d\n", alpha,digit,space,other);
	}	

	return 0;
}
    
    
   
   

2、一个数可以有一个数的平方求得，则这个数被称为完全平方数，现在一个数加上100后是一个完全平方数，加上168后也是一个完全平方数，请写代码求出这个数。

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int num;
	int x, y;

	for (num = 0; num < 100000; ++num)
	{
		x = sqrt(num+100);
		y = sqrt(num+168);
		if ( (x*x == num+100) && (y*y == num+168) )
			printf("%d\n", num);
	}

	return 0;
}
     
     
    
    
   
   

3、有100个球场，然后又不同单位来定，可以定多个场地，但是所定场号需要连续，被定的场地不能重复使用，当单位退场需回收场地，请设计一个完整系统进行管理。(考虑球场利用率)

typedef struct TennisGround
{
	int num;
	char *agentName;
}TG;

void mallocTG(TG *total);
void freeTG(TG *total);
#include "tennis.h"
#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int i, sw;

	TG *total = (TG*)malloc(sizeof(TG)*100);
	for (i=0; i<100; i++)	{
		(total+i)->num = i;
		(total+i)->agentName = " ";
	}

	while (1)
	{
		printf("---------------Tennis Ground Mallocation----------------\n");
		for (i=0; i<100; i++)
		{
			printf("%d(%s) ", (total+i)->num, (total+i)->agentName);
			if (i % 5 == 0)
				printf("\n");
		}
		printf("\n-------------------------------------------------------\n");
		printf("Please input your choosen:(1-malloc, 2-free)");
		scanf("%d", &sw);
		if (sw == 1) {
			mallocTG(total);
		} else
			freeTG(total);
	}

	return 0;
}

void mallocTG(TG *total)
{
	int size, start, count = 0;
	char *agentName = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*10);

	printf("Please input your agentName:");
	scanf("%s", agentName);
	printf("Please input the size of the TennisGround:");
	scanf("%d", &size);
	printf("Please input the TennisGround num you want to start:");
	scanf("%d", &start);

	if ( (total+start)->agentName != " " )	{
		printf("malloc failed:");
		exit(-1);
	} else {
		while ( count < size ) {
			(total+start+count)->agentName = agentName;
			count++;
		}
	}
}

void freeTG(TG *total)
{
	char *an = malloc(sizeof(char)*10);
	printf("Please input the agentName you want to free:");
	scanf("%s", an);

	int count = 0;
	while (count < 100)
	{
		if ( strcmp( (total+count)->agentName, an) == 0 )
			(total+count)->agentName = " ";
		count++;
	}
}