凝思60系统bond网络配置

60系统bond网络配置

问题描述

bond静态、子网以及解除bond等网络配置方法

适用范围

linx-6.0.60

解决方案

1. bond介绍

网卡bond（绑定），也称作网卡捆绑，就是将两个或者更多的物理网卡绑定成一个虚逻辑网卡，实现本地网卡的冗余，带宽扩容和负载均衡，在应用部署中是一种常用的技术。多网卡绑定实际上需要提供一个额外的软件的bond驱动程序实现。通过驱动程序可以将多块网卡屏蔽。对TCP/IP协议层只存在一个bond网卡，在 bond程序中实现网络流量的负载均衡，即将一个网络请求重定位到不同的网卡上，来提高总体网络的可用性。

网卡绑定的目的：提高网卡的吞吐量，增强网络的高可用，同时也能实现负载均衡。

bond模式分为以下几种

Mode=0(balance-rr) Round-robin policy平衡负载模式：平衡轮询策略，具有负载平衡和容错功能bond的网卡MAC为当前活动的网卡的MAC地址，需要交换机设置聚合模式，将多个网卡绑定为一条链路。

Mode=1(active-backup) 自动备援模式：具有容错功能，只有一块网卡是active,另外一块是备的standby，这时如果交换机配的是捆绑，将不能正常工作，因为交换机往两块网卡发包，有一半包是丢弃的。

Mode=5(balance-tlb) Adaptive transmit load balancing适配器传输负载均衡，并行发送，无法并行接收，解决了数据发送的瓶颈。是根据每个slave的负载情况选择slave进行发送，接收时使用当前轮到的slave。

Mode=6(balance-alb) Adaptive load balancing平衡负载模式：在5的tlb基础上增加了rlb。适配器负载均衡模式并行发送，并行接收数据包。

其实mode=6与mode=0的区别：mode=6，先把eth0流量占满，再占eth1，….ethX；而mode=0的话，会发现2个口的流量都很稳定，基本一样的带宽。而mode=6，会发现第一个口流量很高，第2个口只占了小部分流量。

2. 编辑网络配置文件，如下将eth0和eth2设置为静态bond0

~# vim /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface

auto lo bond0

iface lo inet loopback

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s 1 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s 2 00:0c:29:7f:98:00 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s 3 00:0c:29:7f:98:0a || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s eth0 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s eth1 00:0c:29:7f:98:00 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s eth2 00:0c:29:7f:98:0a || true

allow-hotplug bond0

iface bond0 inet static

address 192.168.1.60

netmask 255.255.255.0

network 192.168.1.0

gateway 192.168.1.254

up ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth2

down ifenslave bond0 -d eth0 eth2

3. 配置bond模块开机加载，在/etc/modules文件末尾加上bonding

~# echo "bonding" >> /etc/modules

4. 指定bond服务模式及主网卡

~# vim /etc/modprobe.d/aliases-bond.conf

alias bond0 bonding

options bonding mode=1 max_bonds=1 miimon=100 downdelay=200 updelay=200 primary=eth0

参数解释

mode=1：主备模式

miimon=100：系统每100ms检测一次链路链接状态

max_bonds=1：最大的网卡绑定数量为1；当配置二个bond时，参数需要改为2

primary=eth0：指定eth0网卡为主网卡，eth2自动为备用网卡

5. 重启系统让网络配置生效

6. 检查bond服务配置及网络配置是否生效

root@linx:~# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)#显示为主备模式

Primary Slave: None

Currently Active Slave: eth0

MII Status: up

MII Polling Interval (ms): 100

Up Delay (ms): 0

Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0

MII Status: up

Speed: 1000 Mbps

Duplex: full

Link Failure Count: 0

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6

Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: eth2

MII Status: up

Speed: 1000 Mbps

Duplex: full

Link Failure Count: 0

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:7f:98:0a

Slave queue ID: 0

~# ifconfig

Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6bond0

inet addr:192.168.1.60 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe7f:98f6/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:90100 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:17628 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:10653054 (10.1 MiB) TX bytes:10493003 (10.0 MiB)

Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6eth0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:45050 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:17616 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:5326579 (5.0 MiB) TX bytes:10479827 (9.9 MiB)

Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6eth0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:45052 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:5326595 (5.0 MiB) TX bytes:13176 (12.8 KiB)

Link encap:Local Loopbacklo

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1

RX packets:653 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:653 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:130908 (127.8 KiB) TX bytes:130908 (127.8 KiB)

~# ping -c 2 192.168.1.1

PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.057 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.115 ms

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1027ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.054/0.082/0.132/0.021 ms

7. 创建子网配置如下

~# vim /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s 1 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s 2 00:0c:29:7f:98:00 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s 3 00:0c:29:7f:98:0a || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s eth0 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s eth1 00:0c:29:7f:98:00 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s eth2 00:0c:29:7f:98:0a || true

auto bond0

allow-hotplug bond0

iface bond0 inet static

address 192.168.1.60

netmask 255.255.255.0

network 192.168.1.0

gateway 192.168.1.254

up ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth2

down ifenslave bond0 -d eth0 eth2

auto bond0:0

allow-hotplug bond0:0

iface bond0:0 inet static

address 192.168.2.60

netmask 255.255.255.0

network 192.168.2.0

8. 多bond配置如下

~# vim /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s 1 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s 2 00:0c:29:7f:98:00 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s 3 00:0c:29:7f:98:0a || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s eth0 00:0c:29:7f:98:f6 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s eth1 00:0c:29:7f:98:00 || true

pre-up /sbin/nameif -s eth2 00:0c:29:7f:98:0a || true

auto bond0

allow-hotplug bond0

iface bond0 inet static

address 192.168.1.60

netmask 255.255.255.0

network 192.168.1.0

gateway 192.168.1.254

up ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth2

down ifenslave bond0 -d eth0 eth2

auto bond1

allow-hotplug bond1

iface bond1 inet static

address 192.168.2.60

netmask 255.255.255.0

network 192.168.2.0

up ifenslave bond1 eth1 eth3

down ifenslave bond1 -d eth1 eth3

~# vim /etc/modprobe.d/aliases-bond.conf

alias bond0 bonding

options bonding mode=1 max_bonds=2 miimon=100 downdelay=200 updelay=200 primary=eth0

alias bond1 bonding

options bonding mode=1 max_bonds=2 miimon=100 downdelay=200 updelay=200 primary=eth1

9. 解除网卡绑定

取消bonding服务相关配置，注释/etc/modprobe.d/aliases-bond.conf文件里内容

~# vim /etc/modprobe.d/aliases-bond.conf

#alias bond0 bonding

#options bonding mode=1 max_bonds=1 miimon=100 downdelay=200 updelay=200 primary=eth0

注释bonding模块

~# vim /etc/modules

# /etc/modules: kernel modules to load at boot time.

#

# This file contains the names of kernel modules that should be loaded

# at boot time, one per line. Lines beginning with "#" are ignored.

# Parameters can be specified after the module name.

loop

linx_sec

ipv6

#bonding

取消网络配置文件/etc/network/interfaces下的bond0设置

重启系统生效