centos7安装docker

1:先卸载这些旧版本，以及关联的依赖项

sudo yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-engine

2:把yum源更换成阿里的yum源

下载阿里yum源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
curl -s -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -s -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

3: 安装一些系统工具

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

4: 添加软件源

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

5: 更新并安装 Docker-CE

sudo yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

6: 系统启动时自动启动

sudo systemctl enable docker --now

7: 验证 Docker 并查看其版本

docker --version