android毛玻璃背景简单实现

思路：

     1.使用findViewByid获得需要设置毛玻璃的控件。

     2.调用 setBlurBackground(Bitmap bmp)方法（下面会给出），参数为Bitmap类型，给控件设置毛玻璃背景！

     3.已完成，

方法：

/**
 * 设置毛玻璃背景
 * 背景图片 Bitmap
 */
private void setBlurBackground(Bitmap bmp)
{
    final Bitmap blurBmp = BlurUtil.fastblur(ParentCircleInfoActivity.this, bmp, 10);//0-25，表示模糊值
    final Drawable drawable = ImageUtil.getDrawable(this,blurBmp);//将bitmap类型图片 转为  Drawable类型
    mRLHead.post(new Runnable()  //调用UI线程
    {
        @Override
        public void run()
        {
            mRLHead.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
        }
    });
}

bitmap 转 drawable:

/**
 * bitmap -> drawable
 * @param context
 * @param bm
 * @return
 */
public static Drawable getDrawable(Context context, Bitmap bm){
    BitmapDrawable bd= new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(),bm);
    return bd;
}

使用到的工具类：

public class BlurUtil 
{  
   @SuppressLint("NewApi")
   public static Bitmap fastblur(Context context, Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius) 
   {  
      if (VERSION.SDK_INT > 16) 
      {        
         Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true); 
         final RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);
         final Allocation input = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs,sentBitmap, Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE,Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
         final Allocation output = Allocation.createTyped(rs,input.getType());
         final ScriptIntrinsicBlur script = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
         script.setRadius(radius);/* e.g. 3.f */
         script.setInput(input);
         script.forEach(output);          
         output.copyTo(bitmap);       
         return bitmap;    
      }     
       
      Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);

        if (radius < 1) 
        {
            return (null);
        }

        int w = bitmap.getWidth();
        int h = bitmap.getHeight();

        int[] pix = new int[w * h];
        Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length);
        bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

        int wm = w - 1;
        int hm = h - 1;
        int wh = w * h;
        int div = radius + radius + 1;

        int r[] = new int[wh];
        int g[] = new int[wh];
        int b[] = new int[wh];
        int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;
        int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];

        int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;
        divsum *= divsum;
        int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];
        for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++)
        {
            dv[i] = (i / divsum);
        }

        yw = yi = 0;

        int[][] stack = new int[div][3];
        int stackpointer;
        int stackstart;
        int[] sir;
        int rbs;
        int r1 = radius + 1;
        int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;
        int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;

        for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
        {
            rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
            for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++)
            {
                p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];
                sir = stack[i + radius];
                sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
                sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
                rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
                rsum += sir[0] * rbs;
                gsum += sir[1] * rbs;
                bsum += sir[2] * rbs;
                if (i > 0)
                {
                    rinsum += sir[0];
                    ginsum += sir[1];
                    binsum += sir[2];
                }
                else
                {
                    routsum += sir[0];
                    goutsum += sir[1];
                    boutsum += sir[2];
                }
            }
            stackpointer = radius;

            for (x = 0; x < w; x++) 
            {
                r[yi] = dv[rsum];
                g[yi] = dv[gsum];
                b[yi] = dv[bsum];

                rsum -= routsum;
                gsum -= goutsum;
                bsum -= boutsum;

                stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
                sir = stack[stackstart % div];

                routsum -= sir[0];
                goutsum -= sir[1];
                boutsum -= sir[2];

                if (y == 0) 
                {
                    vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);
                }
                p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];

                sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
                sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);

                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];

                rsum += rinsum;
                gsum += ginsum;
                bsum += binsum;

                stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
                sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];

                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];

                rinsum -= sir[0];
                ginsum -= sir[1];
                binsum -= sir[2];

                yi++;
            }
            yw += w;
        }
        for (x = 0; x < w; x++) 
        {
            rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
            yp = -radius * w;
            for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) 
            {
                yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;

                sir = stack[i + radius];

                sir[0] = r[yi];
                sir[1] = g[yi];
                sir[2] = b[yi];

                rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);

                rsum += r[yi] * rbs;
                gsum += g[yi] * rbs;
                bsum += b[yi] * rbs;

                if (i > 0) 
                {
                    rinsum += sir[0];
                    ginsum += sir[1];
                    binsum += sir[2];
                } 
                else 
                {
                    routsum += sir[0];
                    goutsum += sir[1];
                    boutsum += sir[2];
                }

                if (i < hm) 
                {
                    yp += w;
                }
            }
            yi = x;
            stackpointer = radius;
            for (y = 0; y < h; y++) 
            {
                pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum];

                rsum -= routsum;
                gsum -= goutsum;
                bsum -= boutsum;

                stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
                sir = stack[stackstart % div];

                routsum -= sir[0];
                goutsum -= sir[1];
                boutsum -= sir[2];

                if (x == 0) 
                {
                    vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;
                }
                p = x + vmin[y];

                sir[0] = r[p];
                sir[1] = g[p];
                sir[2] = b[p];

                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];

                rsum += rinsum;
                gsum += ginsum;
                bsum += binsum;

                stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
                sir = stack[stackpointer];

                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];

                rinsum -= sir[0];
                ginsum -= sir[1];
                binsum -= sir[2];

                yi += w;
            }
        }

        bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
        return (bitmap);
   }
}