Tengine与Memcached解决Session一致性的问题

Tengine的安装

1. 安装GCC

   yum install gcc

2. 安装PCRE

   yum install pcre PCRE-devel 

3. 安装OpenSSL

   yum install openssl-devel

4. 解压安装包

   tar -zxvf  tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz 

5. 执行configure文件，指定安装目录

   [root@node001 tengine-2.1.0].configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

6. 执行make命令

   [root@node001 tengine-2.1.0]# make 

7. 执行make install命令

   [root@node001 tengine-2.1.0]# make install

8. 将nginx文件放到/etc/init.d/目录下，并修改一下内容

   cd /etc/init.d/
   touch nginx
   vi /etc/init.d/nginx

   nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
   NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"  

9. 给nginx文件赋予执行权限

   chmod +x nginx

10. 启动服务

    service nginx start

Apache-tomcat的安装

1. 解压安装包

   tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.61.tar.gz

2. 修改jsp文件

   vi /webapps/ROOT/index.jsp

   <h1>192.168.32.101</h1>
   <h1>session=<%= session.getId() %> </h1> 

3. 启动Tomcat服务

   bin/startup.sh

Nginx配置代理

1. 修改nginx配置文件

   vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

   upstream lh{
       server 192.168.32.101:8080;
       server 192.168.32.102:8080;
   }
     
   server {
       listen      192.168.32.101:80;
       server_name  192.168.32.101;
          
       location / {
           proxy_pass http://lh/;
       }
   }

2. 重启nginx服务

   service nginx reload

Memcached的安装

1. 安装Memcached

   yum install memcached -y 

2. 启动Memcached

   # memcached -d -m 128m -p 11211 -l 192.168.32.101 -u root -P /tmp/ 

3. 让node节点的Tomcat使用Memcached

   vi /usr/local/software/apache-tomcat-7.0.61/conf/context.xml

   <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
       memcachedNodes="n1:192.168.32.101:11211"
       sticky="false"
       lockingMode="auto"
       sessionBackupAsync="false"
       requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
       sessionBackupTimeout="1000"
       transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory" />

4. 将Memcached相关的jar包导入Tomcat的lib目录
5. 重启node节点的Tomcat服务

   bin/shutdown.sh
   bin/startup.sh