centos7 下mysql 忘记root密码后怎么办？？？详细解决方案如下~~~

今天想要连接一台许久未用的服务器上的mysql, 但是忘记了密码，经过查找解决方案如下：

1. 编辑mysql 配置文件my.cnf,在[mysqld]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables

[root@dbus-n1 app]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables
.....

2. 重启mysqld, root 无密码登录

[root@dbus-n1 app]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@dbus-n1 app]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.42-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

3. 更改root 密码

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = password ( 'jjyIOT123!@#' ) WHERE User = 'root' ;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0

4. 删除my.cnf 中的skip-grant-tables 。
5. 重启mysqld 后使用新密码登录即可。