php array_column 常见用法，三种用法，四种用法

华尔街之猫

已于 2022-09-19 22:46:11 修改

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分类专栏： php 文章标签： php 开发语言

于 2022-09-19 15:28:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24935119/article/details/126934644

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review很多同事代码，对于array_column 的使用不是很熟悉，只会用于提取二维数组的某个字段一种用法。实际有很多种常见用法

有数组：

$arr = [
    ['id' => "5", 'name' => 'D', 'age' => 18],
    ['id' => "1", 'name' => 'A', 'age' => 19],
    ['id' => "2", 'name' => 'B', 'age' => 20],
    ['id' => "3", 'name' => 'C', 'age' => 18],
];

用法1：将数组的id抽取出来，组成一个新的一维数组


$newArr = array_column($arr,'id');
// 输出
Array
(
    [0] => 5
    [1] => 1
    [2] => 2
    [3] => 3
)

用法2：将id作为key，name作为value，组成一个新的一维数组



$newArr = array_column($arr,'name','id');
// 输出
Array
(
    [5] => D
    [1] => A
    [2] => B
    [3] => C
)

用法3：将id作为二维树数组的key，替换掉原来的默认有序key

$newArr = array_column($arr, null,'id');
// 输出
Array
(
    [5] => Array
        (
            [id] => 5
            [name] => D
            [age] => 18
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [id] => 1
            [name] => A
            [age] => 19
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [id] => 2
            [name] => B
            [age] => 20
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [id] => 3
            [name] => C
            [age] => 18
        )

)

用法4：将二维数组的id值的大小作为排序条件进行排序：


$fields = array_column($arr, 'id');
array_multisort($fields, SORT_ASC, $arr);
// 输出：
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [id] => 1
            [name] => A
            [age] => 19
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [id] => 2
            [name] => B
            [age] => 20
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [id] => 3
            [name] => C
            [age] => 18
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [id] => 5
            [name] => D
            [age] => 18
        )

)