PHP函数array_column

array_column返回输入数组中单个列的值

接受$array, $column, $index_key三个参数

• $column指定返回列值的列名称
• $column为null，返回$index_key的值作为索引的完整数组
• $index_key如果指定，$index_key的值将作为$column值的索引

/**
 * (PHP 5 &gt;=5.5.0)<br/>
 * Return the values from a single column in the input array
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.array-column.php
 * @param array $array <p>A multi-dimensional array (record set) from which to pull a column of values.</p>
 * @param mixed $column <p>The column of values to return. This value may be the integer key of the column you wish to retrieve, or it may be the string key name for an associative array. It may also be NULL to return complete arrays (useful together with index_key to reindex the array).</p>
 * @param mixed $index_key [optional] <p>The column to use as the index/keys for the returned array. This value may be the integer key of the column, or it may be the string key name.</p>
 * @return array Returns an array of values representing a single column from the input array.
 * @since 5.5
 */
function array_column(array $array, $column, $index_key = null) { }

示例一：指定第二个参数

$arr = [
    ['nid' => 300311,'name' => 'Lily', 'age' => 18],
    ['nid' => 300312,'name' => 'Tom', 'age' => 19],
    ['nid' => 300313,'name' => 'Rose', 'age' => 16],
];

var_dump(array_column($arr, 'name'));
//结果
//array(3) {
//    [0] =>
//  string(4) "Lily"
//    [1] =>
//  string(3) "Tom"
//    [2] =>
//  string(4) "Rose"
//}

示例二：指定第三个参数

$arr = [
    ['nid' => 300311,'name' => 'Lily', 'age' => 18],
    ['nid' => 300312,'name' => 'Tom', 'age' => 19],
    ['nid' => 300313,'name' => 'Rose', 'age' => 16],
];

var_dump(array_column($arr, 'name', 'nid'));
//结果
//array(3) {
//    [300311] =>
//  string(4) "Lily"
//    [300312] =>
//  string(3) "Tom"
//    [300313] =>
//  string(4) "Rose"
//}

 示例三：第二个参数为null时

$arr = [
    ['nid' => 300311,'name' => 'Lily', 'age' => 18],
    ['nid' => 300312,'name' => 'Tom', 'age' => 19],
    ['nid' => 300313,'name' => 'Rose', 'age' => 16],
];

var_dump(array_column($arr, null, 'nid'));
//结果
//array(3) {
//    [300311] =>
//  array(3) {
//        'nid' =>
//    int(300311)
//    'name' =>
//    string(4) "Lily"
//    'age' =>
//    int(18)
//  }
//  [300312] =>
//  array(3) {
//        'nid' =>
//    int(300312)
//    'name' =>
//    string(3) "Tom"
//    'age' =>
//    int(19)
//  }
//  [300313] =>
//  array(3) {
//        'nid' =>
//    int(300313)
//    'name' =>
//    string(4) "Rose"
//    'age' =>
//    int(16)
//  }
//}