JavaWeb中实现验证码

使用HttpSession实现验证码

1. 基本原理：和表单重复提交一致
   1）. 在原表单页面，生成一个验证码的图片，生成图片的同时，需要把该图片中的字符串放入到session中
   2）.在原表单页面，定义一个文本域，用于输入验证码
   3）.在目标Servlet中：获取session中的表单域中的验证码的值
   4）.比较两个值是否一致，若一致，受理请求，且把session中验证码属性清除
   5）.不一致，返回原表单页面
   这是ValidateColorServlet.java
   “`
   package com.lsy.javaweb;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ValidateColorServlet extends HttpServlet {

public static final String CHECK_CODE_KEY="CHECK_CODE_KEY";

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//������֤ͼƬ�Ŀ��, �߶�, ��֤��ĸ���
private int width = 152;
private int height = 40;
private int codeCount = 4;

//��֤������ĸ߶�
private int fontHeight = 4;

//��֤���еĵ����ַ�����. ������֤���еĵ����ַ�λ����֤��ͼ�����Ͻǵ� (codeX, codeY) λ�ô�
private int codeX = 0;
private int codeY = 0;

//��֤������Щ�ַ����
char [] codeSequence = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz23456789".toCharArray();

//��ʼ����֤��ͼ������
public void init(){
    fontHeight = height - 2;
    codeX = width / (codeCount + 2);
    codeY = height - 4;
}

public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    //����һ������Ϊ BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR ���͵�ͼ�

完整代码可以参看github:https://github.com/swan815/HttpSession-.git