HttpServletResponse验证码功能

HttpServletResponse验证码功能

验证码怎么来的？

·前端实现

·后端实现，需要用到Java的图片类，生成一个图片

package com.response.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet{
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//如何让浏览器5秒自动刷新一次；
		resp.setHeader("refresh", "3");
		//在内存中创建一个图片
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(80, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		//得到图片
		Graphics2D graphics2d = (Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();//笔
		//设置图片的背景颜色
		graphics2d.setColor(Color.white);
		graphics2d.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 20);
		//给图片写数据
		graphics2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		graphics2d.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
		graphics2d.drawString(makeNum(), 0, 20);
		
		//告诉浏览器，这个请求用图片的方式打开
		resp.setContentType("image/jepg");
		//网站存在缓存，不让浏览器缓存
		resp.setDateHeader("expires", -1);
		resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		
		//把图片写给浏览器
		ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
	}
	//生成随机数
	private String makeNum() {
		Random random = new Random();
		String num = random.nextInt(99999999)+"";
		StringBuffer sb  = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0;i<7-num.length();i++) {
			sb.append("0");
		}
		num = sb.toString() + num;
		return num;
	}

}

web.xml配置：

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.response.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

进行运行
我的浏览器会直接下载验证码