基于 Linux 平台生产环境安装 Redis4.0

(1) 下载
http://redis.io/download  

redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

(2) 使用root创建用户和组

groupadd -g 8001 redis
useradd -u 8001 -g 8001 redis

id redis
passwd redis

(3) 调整redis用户的ulimit

echo "redis hard nofile 10240" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "redis soft nofile 10240" >>  /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "redis hard nproc 8192" >>  /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "redis soft nproc 8192" >>   /etc/security/limits.conf

(4) 创建Redis的安装路经

mkdir -p /app/redis
chown -R redis:redis /app/redis
mkdir -p /app/redis/log
mkdir -p /app/redis/conf
mkdir -p /app/redis/data
chown -R redis:redis /app/redis

(5) 编译、安装源程序

chmod 777 -R /soft
su - redis
cd /soft
tar zxvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.11
make
cd src

make PREFIX=/app/redis install
cp ../redis.conf /app/redis/conf

(6) 配置环境变量
 

vi ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:/app/redis/bin:$HOME/bin

source ~/.bash_profile

 (7) 性能调优

su - root

① 调整 vm.overcommit_memory
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
# 追加
# vm.overcommit_memory = 1

echo "vm.overcommit_memory = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    内核参数 overcommit_memory
    vm.overcommit_memory 其关注的是内存分配策略


② 调整 Transparent Huge Pages (THP)
解决：redis 做 rdb 时会有部分请求超时的 case
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

并在/etc/rc.local 追加
echo "never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" >> /etc/rc.local

③ TCP backlog 设置
echo 2048 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn

在/etc/sysctl.conf 添加 net.core.somaxconn = 2048
echo "net.core.somaxconn = 2048" >> /etc/sysctl.conf


sysctl -p

④ 调整redis.conf

su - redis

vi /app/redis/conf/redis.conf

# 在最后面加入下面两行
daemonize yes
logfile "/app/redis/log/redis.log"
requirepass jason        # Redis密码
#bind 127.0.0.1          # 不修改容易被攻击
bind 192.168.31.51

(8) 启动Redis服务

su - redis
redis-server /app/redis/conf/redis.conf

ps -ef|grep redis

• Redis 服务端的默认连接端口是 6379

netstat -an |grep 6379

 (9) 客户端连接

redis-cli -a password

redis-cli -h 192.168.31.51 -a jason

redis-cli -h 192.168.31.51

redis-cli
redis-cli -r 3 -h 192.168.31.51 -a jason ping //返回ping表示127.0.0.1:6379能通，r代表次数

(10) 停止 Redis 实例

/app/redis/bin/redis-cli -h 192.168.31.51 -a jason shutdown

# 或
pkill redis-server

(11) 设置开机自动启动

• root用户下操作

su - root

vi /etc/rc.local
su - redis -c "/app/redis/bin/redis-server /app/redis/conf/redis.conf"