SharedPreferences 封装，保存基本数据类型，保存对象，读取对象

/**
 * Created by 1 on 2018/1/15.
 */

public class SharedPreferencesHelper {
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    /**
     * 保存在手机里面的名字
     */
    public static final String FILE_NAME = "shared_data";
    private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;

    public SharedPreferencesHelper(Context context) {
        sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
    }

    /**
     * 保存数据的方法，拿到数据保存数据的基本类型，然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
     *
     * @param key
     * @param object
     */
    public void put(String key, Object object) {

        if (object instanceof String) {
            editor.putString(key, (String) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Integer) {
            editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Boolean) {
            editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Float) {
            editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Long) {
            editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
        } else {
            editor.putString(key, object.toString());
        }
        editor.apply();
    }

    /**
     * 获取保存数据的方法，我们根据默认值的到保存的数据的具体类型，然后调用相对于的方法获取值
     *
     * @param key           键的值
     * @param defaultObject 默认值
     * @return
     */

    public Object get(String key, Object defaultObject) {
        if (defaultObject instanceof String) {
            return sharedPreferences.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer) {
            return sharedPreferences.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean) {
            return sharedPreferences.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Float) {
            return sharedPreferences.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Long) {
            return sharedPreferences.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
        } else {
            return sharedPreferences.getString(key, null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除某个key值已经对应的值
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove(String key) {
        editor.remove(key);
        editor.apply();
    }

    /**
     * 清除所有的数据
     */
    public void clear() {
        editor.clear();
        editor.apply();
    }

    /**
     * 查询某个key是否存在
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean contains(String key) {
        return sharedPreferences.contains(key);
    }

    /**
     * 返回所有的键值对
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String, ?> getAll() {
        return sharedPreferences.getAll();
    }

    /**
     * desc:保存对象
     *
     * @param context
     * @param obj     要保存的对象，只能保存实现了serializable的对象
     *                modified:
     */
    public void saveObject(Context context, String key, Object obj) {
        try {
            // 保存对象
            //先将序列化结果写到byte缓存中，其实就分配一个内存空间
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
            //将对象序列化写入byte缓存
            os.writeObject(obj);
            //将序列化的数据转为16进制保存
            String bytesToHexString = bytesToHexString(bos.toByteArray());
            //保存该16进制数组
            editor.putString(key, bytesToHexString);
            editor.commit();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.e("", "保存obj失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * desc:将数组转为16进制
     *
     * @param bArray
     * @return modified:
     */
    public String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
        if (bArray == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (bArray.length == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
        String sTemp;
        for (int i = 0; i < bArray.length; i++) {
            sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);
            if (sTemp.length() < 2)
                sb.append(0);
            sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * desc:获取保存的Object对象
     *
     * @param context
     * @return modified:
     */
    public Object readObject(Context context, String key) {
        try {
            if (sharedPreferences.contains(key)) {
                String string = sharedPreferences.getString(key, "");
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
                    return null;
                } else {
                    //将16进制的数据转为数组，准备反序列化
                    byte[] stringToBytes = StringToBytes(string);
                    ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(stringToBytes);
                    ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
                    //返回反序列化得到的对象
                    Object readObject = is.readObject();
                    return readObject;
                }
            }
        } catch (StreamCorruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //所有异常返回null
        return null;

    }

    /**
     * desc:将16进制的数据转为数组
     * <p>创建人：聂旭阳 , 2014-5-25 上午11:08:33</p>
     *
     * @param data
     * @return modified:
     */
    public byte[] StringToBytes(String data) {
        String hexString = data.toUpperCase().trim();
        if (hexString.length() % 2 != 0) {
            return null;
        }
        byte[] retData = new byte[hexString.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < hexString.length(); i++) {
            int int_ch;  // 两位16进制数转化后的10进制数
            char hex_char1 = hexString.charAt(i); 两位16进制数中的第一位(高位*16)
            int int_ch3;
            if (hex_char1 >= '0' && hex_char1 <= '9')
                int_ch3 = (hex_char1 - 48) * 16;    0 的Ascll - 48
            else if (hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <= 'F')
                int_ch3 = (hex_char1 - 55) * 16;  A 的Ascll - 65
            else
                return null;
            i++;
            char hex_char2 = hexString.charAt(i); ///两位16进制数中的第二位(低位)
            int int_ch4;
            if (hex_char2 >= '0' && hex_char2 <= '9')
                int_ch4 = (hex_char2 - 48);  0 的Ascll - 48
            else if (hex_char2 >= 'A' && hex_char2 <= 'F')
                int_ch4 = hex_char2 - 55;  A 的Ascll - 65
            else
                return null;
            int_ch = int_ch3 + int_ch4;
            retData[i / 2] = (byte) int_ch;//将转化后的数放入Byte里
        }
        return retData;
    }


}