OpenFeign 服务接口调用

概述

使用步骤

父工程下新建 cloud-consumer-feign-order80 模块，引入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置文件

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

启动类添加@EnableFeignClients注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class, args);
    }
}

要调用 8001 服务上的接口，直接复制 8001 controller方法到 80 service 下声明好补全路径

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE") // 指明调用那个微服务
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    /**
     * 根据id查询
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "payment/get/{id}")
    CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

    /**
     * 模拟feign超时
     *
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    String paymentFeignTimeout();
}

controller 层

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignClientController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout() {
        // openfeign-ribbon, 客户端一般默认等待1秒钟
        return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
    }
}

配置文件可以自己定义调用超时时间

# 设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  # 指的是建立连接所用的时间,适用于网络状态正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  # 指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000