异常处理机制

异常处理机制

1.抛出异常

2.捕获异常

关键字：try catch finally throw throws

package com.exception;

public class DemoOne {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        //假设要捕获多个异常，异常范围要从小到大
        try {//try监控区域
           System.out.println(a/b);
           // new DemoOne().a();
        }catch (Error e){//catch捕获异常
            System.out.println("程序出现异常Error");
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("程序出现异常Exception");
        }
        catch (Throwable e){
            System.out.println("程序出现异常Throwable");
        }
        finally {//处理善后工作
            System.out.println("finally");
        }

    }
    public void a(){
        b();
    }
    public void b(){
        a();
    }
}

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package com.exception;

public class DemoOne {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            new DemoOne().test(1,0);
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }

    }
    //假设这个方法处理不了这个异常，则使用throws向上抛出异常 方法上使用
    public void test(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException{
        if (b == 0){
            throw new ArithmeticException();//主动抛出异常，一般在方法中
        }
        //System.out.println(a/b);
    }

}