在RestTemplate和Ribbon上使用Hystrix熔断器

本案例源码获得地址

SpringCloudDemo

创建Eureka-Ribbon-Client

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>pers.xipiker</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-eureka-ribbon-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-eureka-ribbon-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
            <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-ribbon-client
server:
  port: 8764
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

SpringcloudEurekaRibbonClientApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableHystrix
public class SpringcloudEurekaRibbonClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudEurekaRibbonClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

RibbonConfig.java

@Configuration
public class RibbonConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

RibbonService.java

@Service
public class RibbonService {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
    public String hi(String name){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-client/hi?name=" + name, String.class);
    }
    public String hiError(String name){
        return "hi, " + name + ", sorry,error!";
    }
}

RibbonController.java

@RestController
public class RibbonController {
    @Autowired
    RibbonService ribbonService;

    @GetMapping("/hi")
    public String hi(@RequestParam(required = false, defaultValue = "forezp") String name){
        return ribbonService.hi(name);
    }
}

操作

依次打开Eureka-Server、Eureka-Client-1、Eureka-Client-2、Eureka-Ribbon-Client，访问http://localhost:8764/hi 显示如下

hi forezp,i am from port:8762
hi forezp,i am from port:8763

将Eureka-Client-1、Eureka-Client-2服务关闭，显示如下

hi, forezp, sorry, error!