springcloud使用ribbon+RestTemplate+Hystrix实现熔断机制

本次的实现承接上篇springcloud使用ribbon+RestTemplate实现负载均衡的基础上进行的

一 项目总结构图

 二 本次实现eureka-ribbon 中的熔断机制，进行操作，其余三个项目就不进行展示了

  二(1)  eureka-ribbon结构图

 二(3)   pim.xml文件

这三个依赖就是需要接入的，用来进行熔断操作

<!-- hystrix断路器 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 断路器仪表盘 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dr</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-ribbon</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- hystrix断路器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 断路器仪表盘 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

二(4)  application.properties文件

server.port=8764
spring.application.name=service-ribbon
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

二(5) EurekaRibbonApplication 启动文件

这两个注解就是启动熔断机制

@EnableHystrix//开启断路器功能
@EnableHystrixDashboard

package com.dr;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix//开启断路器功能
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class EurekaRibbonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaRibbonApplication.class, args);
    }

}

二(6)  ribbonService 类

package com.dr.ribbonService;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RibbonService {

    /**
     * Configuration  代表这是一个RestTemplate配置
     *
     * Bean  应用在方法上，用来将方法返回值设为为bean
     *
     * LoadBalanced  实现负载均衡，一定要加
     *
     * @return
     */

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

二(7)  RibbonRestTemplate类

package com.dr.ribbonController;


import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class RibbonRestTemplate {


    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    //使用断路器
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "errorMethod")
    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String sayClient(){
        return  restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-client/hi/",String.class);
    }


    //当服务不可用时调用此方法返回
    public String errorMethod(){
        return "This is a error page";
    }


}

二(8)  浏览器测试结果  正常状态下的

关掉其中一个服务提供者之后，多次刷新页面

 这就是熔断机制，一旦服务停止，就会到你所指定的方法中，有不对的地方，请各位大佬多多指教