ios学习笔记－－（oc基础1）

初始化的3种方法
//重写的init方法
//使用遍历初始化函数 初始化
//使用构造遍历器 初始化

mian.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        //重写的init方法
        Student *stu3 = [[Student alloc] init];
        [stu3 sayHi];
        //使用遍历初始化函数  初始化
        Student *stu  = [[Student alloc] initWithName:@"张三" andAge:18 andHobby:@"玩游戏" andAddr:@"月球"];
        [stu sayHi];
        //使用构造遍历器 初始化
        Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithName:@"lisi" andAge:18 andHobby:@"23" andAddr:@"dd"];
        [stu1 sayHi];
    }
    return 0;
}


Student.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject
{
    NSString * _name;
    int _age;
    NSString * _hobby;
    NSString * _addr;
}
#pragma mark 遍历构造器
/**
 遍历构造器
 */
+(Student *)studentWithName:(NSString *)name andAge:(int)age andHobby:(NSString *)hobby andAddr:(NSString *)addr;
#pragma mark 遍历出使唤函数
/**
 遍历初始化函数
 */
-(Student *)initWithName:(NSString *)name andAge:(int)age andHobby:(NSString *)hobby andAddr:(NSString *)addr;
#pragma mark 功能函数
-(void)sayHi;

@end

Student.m

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student
/**
 重写的init的方法
 */
-(instancetype)init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        _name = @"莉丝";

    }
    return self;
}
-(Student *)initWithName:(NSString *)name andAge:(int)age andHobby:(NSString *)hobby andAddr:(NSString *)addr
{
    if (self=[super init]) {
        _name = name;
        _age = age;
        _hobby = hobby;
        _addr = addr;
    }
    return self;
}
+(Student *)studentWithName:(NSString *)name andAge:(int)age andHobby:(NSString *)hobby andAddr:(NSString *)addr
{
    Student *stu = [[Student alloc] initWithName:name andAge:age andHobby:hobby andAddr:addr];
    return stu;
}
-(void)sayHi
{
    NSLog(@"%@向你说hello",_name);
}
@end