常见字符串和数值间得转换

字符串和数值之间的转换
c标准库：
字符串转数字
atof
atoi
atol
atoll
_atoi64
strtof
strtod
strtold
strtol
strtoll
strtoul

char* pEnd = NULL;
float num = strtof(“3.23”, &pEnd);

数字转字符串
itoa
ltoa
ultoa

多字节(char*)转宽字节(wchar_t*)
mbtowc
mbstowcs_s
mbstowcs
…

宽字节(wchar_t*) 转 多字节(char*)
wctomb
wctomb_s
wcstombs_s
wcstombs
…
更多详见：stdlib.h

c++标准库：
数字转字符串：
to_string
stringstream
wstringstream
字符串转数值：
stoi
stol
stoul
stoll
stof
stod
stold
支持wstring
stringstream
wstringstream
示例：

void teststringstream()
{
  std::stringstream strstream;
  //std::wstringstream
  std::string str;
  strstream << 123;
  strstream >> str;
  std::cout << str << std::endl;

  strstream.clear();
  strstream << "456";
  int itest = 0;
  strstream >> itest;
  std::cout << itest << std::endl;
}

boost库：
数值转字符串：
lexical_cast
字符串转数值：
lexical_cast
示例：

void lexical_cast_test()
{
  int itest = 100;
  std::string str = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(itest);
  std::wstring wstr = boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(itest);

  int itest2 = boost::lexical_cast<int>(str);
  int itest3 = boost::lexical_cast<int>(wstr);
}