GSON解析json含有不确定的泛型实体类，根据键值获取json数据

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-22 14:26:26 发布

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分类专栏：程序编程文章标签： Java gson json 不确定实体类泛型实体类

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25189723/article/details/78851016

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前面GSON解析json中存在不确定实体类和GSON解析json中存在已知的不确定的泛型实体类对于解析形如

String dataA = "{a:1, b:'Hello,world!', c:true, d:{aa:1}}";
String dataB = "{a:2, b:'Hello,world!', c:true, d:{ba:1, bb:'Hello word!'}}";
String dataC = "{a:3, b:'Hello,world!', c:true, d:{ca:1, cb:'Hello,:world!', cc:true}}";

的json数据给出了解析方法，现在又有一种新方法，就是通过键值获取json里面的泛型实体类的json数据。

Java解析（读取）json数据可参考http://www.cnblogs.com/xudong-bupt/archive/2013/05/06/3060745.html

Entity.java

public class Entity {
	private int a;
	private String b;
	private boolean c;
	private Object d;
	public int getA() {
		return a;
	}
	public void setA(int a) {
		this.a = a;
	}
	public String getB() {
		return b;
	}
	public void setB(String b) {
		this.b = b;
	}
	public boolean isC() {
		return c;
	}
	public void setC(boolean c) {
		this.c = c;
	}
	public Object getD() {
		return d;
	}
	public void setD(Object d) {
		this.d = d;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Entity [a=" + a + ", b=" + b + ", c=" + c + ", d=" + d + "]";
	}
}

DA.java

public class DA {
	private int aa;
	public int getAa() {
		return aa;
	}
	public void setAa(int aa) {
		this.aa = aa;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "DA [aa=" + aa + "]";
	}
}

DB.java

public class DB {
	private int ba;
	private String bb;
	public int getBa() {
		return ba;
	}
	public void setBa(int ba) {
		this.ba = ba;
	}
	public String getBb() {
		return bb;
	}
	public void setBb(String bb) {
		this.bb = bb;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "DB [ba=" + ba + ", bb=" + bb + "]";
	}
}

DC.java

public class DC {
	private int ca;
	private String cb;
	private boolean cc;
	public DC(int ca, String cb, boolean cc) {
		super();
		this.ca = ca;
		this.cb = cb;
		this.cc = cc;
	}
	public int getCa() {
		return ca;
	}
	public void setCa(int ca) {
		this.ca = ca;
	}
	public String getCb() {
		return cb;
	}
	public void setCb(String cb) {
		this.cb = cb;
	}
	public boolean isCc() {
		return cc;
	}
	public void setCc(boolean cc) {
		this.cc = cc;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "DC [ca=" + ca + ", cb=" + cb + ", cc=" + cc + "]";
	}
}

jsontestjsonobject.java

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class jsontestjsonobject {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        JSONArray jsonarray;
        JSONObject jsonObj;
        //读取JSONArray，用下标索引获取
        String array="[\"11\",\"22\",\"33\"]";
        jsonarray = JSONArray.fromObject(array); 
        System.out.println(jsonarray.getString(1));    //输出为：22
		//读取JSONObject
        String object="{\"NO1\":[\"44\",\"55\",\"66\"],\"NO2\":{\"NO1\":\"第一个\"}}";
        jsonObj  = JSONObject.fromObject(object);
        System.out.println(jsonObj.get("NO1"));    //输出为：["44","55","66"]
        
        jsonarray = (JSONArray)(jsonObj.get("NO1")); 
        System.out.println(jsonarray.getString(1));    //输出为：55
        
        //用"键"获取值
        jsonObj=(JSONObject)jsonObj.get("NO2");
        System.out.println(jsonObj);    //输出为：{"NO1":"第一个"}
		String dataA = "{a:1, b:'Hello,world!', c:true, d:{aa:1}}";
		String dataB = "{a:2, b:'Hello,world!', c:true, d:{ba:1, bb:'Hello word!'}}";
		String dataC = "{a:3, b:'Hello,world!', c:true, d:{ca:1, cb:'Hello,:world!', cc:true}}";
		
	    Gson gson = new Gson();  
	    Entity ea = gson.fromJson(dataA, Entity.class);
	    Entity eb = gson.fromJson(dataB, Entity.class);
	    Entity ec = gson.fromJson(dataC, Entity.class);

	    System.out.println("ea ="+ea.toString());
	    System.out.println("eb ="+eb.toString());
	    System.out.println("ec ="+ec.toString());

	    if(ea.getA()==1){
		    System.out.println("ea.getD() ="+ea.getD().toString());
	    	try {
				JSONObject d = (JSONObject) JSONObject.fromObject(dataA).get("d");
			    System.out.println("d ="+d.toString());
		    	DA da =  gson.fromJson(d.toString(), DA.class);
			    System.out.println("da ="+da.toString());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	    }
	    System.out.println("");
	    if(eb.getA()==2){
		    System.out.println("eb.getD() ="+eb.getD().toString());
	    	try {
				JSONObject d = (JSONObject) JSONObject.fromObject(dataB).get("d");
			    System.out.println("d ="+d.toString());
		    	DB db =  gson.fromJson(d.toString(), DB.class);
			    System.out.println("db ="+db.toString());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	    }
	    System.out.println("");
	    if(ec.getA()==3){
		    System.out.println("ec.getD() ="+ec.getD().toString());
	    	try {
				JSONObject d = (JSONObject) JSONObject.fromObject(dataC).get("d");
			    System.out.println("d ="+d.toString());
		    	DC dc =  gson.fromJson(d.toString(), DC.class);
			    System.out.println("dc ="+dc.toString());
			    ec.setD(dc);
			    System.out.println("ec ="+ec.toString());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	    }
	}
}

运行结果

22
["44","55","66"]
55
{"NO1":"第一个"}
ea =Entity [a=1, b=Hello,world!, c=true, d={aa=1.0}]
eb =Entity [a=2, b=Hello,world!, c=true, d={ba=1.0, bb=Hello word!}]
ec =Entity [a=3, b=Hello,world!, c=true, d={ca=1.0, cb=Hello,:world!, cc=true}]
ea.getD() ={aa=1.0}
d ={"aa":1}
da =DA [aa=1]

eb.getD() ={ba=1.0, bb=Hello word!}
d ={"ba":1,"bb":"Hello word!"}
db =DB [ba=1, bb=Hello word!]

ec.getD() ={ca=1.0, cb=Hello,:world!, cc=true}
d ={"ca":1,"cb":"Hello,:world!","cc":true}
dc =DC [ca=1, cb=Hello,:world!, cc=true]
ec =Entity [a=3, b=Hello,world!, c=true, d=DC [ca=1, cb=Hello,:world!, cc=true]]

下面介绍用到的jar包及报错信息

jar资源下载http://download.csdn.net/download/qq_25189723/10165841

gson-2.3.1.jar

json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar

commons-lang-2.0.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

ezmorph-1.0.2.jar

commons-collections-3.2.jar

commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar

出错参考http://blog.csdn.net/zb0567/article/details/7893063

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

使用包json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar

缺少commons-lang-2.0.jar

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang/exception/NestableRuntimeException
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at com.example.jsonentity.jsontestjsonobject.main(jsontestjsonobject.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableRuntimeException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 13 more

缺少commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
at net.sf.json.AbstractJSON.<clinit>(AbstractJSON.java:54)
at com.example.jsonentity.jsontestjsonobject.main(jsontestjsonobject.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 2 more

缺少ezmorph-1.0.2.jar

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ezmorph/Morpher
at net.sf.json.util.CycleDetectionStrategy.<clinit>(CycleDetectionStrategy.java:37)
at net.sf.json.JsonConfig.<clinit>(JsonConfig.java:65)
at net.sf.json.JSONArray.fromObject(JSONArray.java:105)
at com.example.jsonentity.jsontestjsonobject.main(jsontestjsonobject.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.sf.ezmorph.Morpher
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 4 more

缺少commons-collections-3.2.jar

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/map/ListOrderedMap
at net.sf.json.JSONObject.<init>(JSONObject.java:1603)
at net.sf.json.util.CycleDetectionStrategy.<clinit>(CycleDetectionStrategy.java:37)
at net.sf.json.JsonConfig.<clinit>(JsonConfig.java:65)
at net.sf.json.JSONArray.fromObject(JSONArray.java:105)
at com.example.jsonentity.jsontestjsonobject.main(jsontestjsonobject.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.collections.map.ListOrderedMap
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 5 more

缺少commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/beanutils/DynaBean
at net.sf.json.JSONArray._fromJSONTokener(JSONArray.java:1133)
at net.sf.json.JSONArray._fromString(JSONArray.java:1198)
at net.sf.json.JSONArray.fromObject(JSONArray.java:127)
at net.sf.json.JSONArray.fromObject(JSONArray.java:105)
at com.example.jsonentity.jsontestjsonobject.main(jsontestjsonobject.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaBean
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 5 more

本文地址http://blog.csdn.net/qq_25189723/article/details/78851016

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GSON解析json含有不确定的泛型实体类，根据键值获取json数据

前面GSON解析json中存在不确定实体类和GSON解析json中存在已知的不确定的泛型实体类对于解析形如String dataA = "{a:1, b:'Hello,world!', c:true, d:{aa:1}}";String dataB = "{a:2, b:'Hello,world!', c:true, d:{ba:1, bb:'Hello word!'}}";S
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