Android引导界面的实现分析-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25213683/article/details/51670805

一、实现过程

1.设计引导界面整体布局，修改自动生成的 activity_guide.xml 文件，在布局文件里首先加入 ViewPager 这个组件，然后加入加入四个 ImageView 组件，主要代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".GuideActivity" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vpGuide"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    <!-- 底部的四个圆点 -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="40dp" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/guide_dot1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_point_selected" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/guide_dot2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_point" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/guide_dot3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_point" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/guide_dot4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_point" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

其中 bg_point_selected.xml 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval" >

    <solid android:color="#427AB7" />

    <size
        android:height="8dp"
        android:width="8dp" />

</shape>

bg_point.xml 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval" >

    <!-- 未被选中 -->

    <solid android:color="@android:color/black" />

    <size
        android:height="8dp"
        android:width="8dp" />

</shape>

2.定义好要切换的布局文件 view1_of_pager.xml 文件、view2_of_pager.xml 文件、 view3_of_pager.xml 文件、view4_of_pager.xml 文件 view1_of_pager.xml 文件、view2_of_pager.xml 文件、view3_of_pager.xml 文件布局类似，只有背景图片不同。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/guide_1"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

</LinearLayout>

view4_of_pager.xml 文件代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/guide_1"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvGo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
        android:background="@drawable/start_select"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Go"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

其中 start_select.xml 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:drawable="@drawable/start_before" android:state_pressed="false"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/start_after" android:state_pressed="true"/>

</selector>

start_before.xml 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval" >

    <solid android:color="#2362A7" />

    <size
        android:height="80dp"
        android:width="80dp" />

</shape>

3.编写 GuideAdapter 类，继承 PageAdapter

public class GuideAdapter extends PagerAdapter { 
	private List<View> views; 
	public GuideAdapter(List<View> views) { 
		this.views = views; 
		} 
	@Override
	public int getCount() { 
		return views.size(); 
		} 
	@Override 
	public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { 
		return view == object; 
		} 
	@Override 
	public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { 
		container.addView(views.get(position)); 
		return views.get(position); 
		} 
	@Override 
	public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {  
		View view = views.get(position); 
		container.removeView(view); 
		}
	}

4.修改 GuideActivity 类，代码如下：

public class GuideActivity extends Activity { 
	private List<View> guideViews;   
	private ViewPager vpGuide;    
	private int[] guide_dots = {R.id.guide_dot1,R.id.guide_dot2,R.id.guide_dot3,R.id.guide_dot4};// 4 个导航点    
	private ImageView[] dots;     
	private TextView tvGo;  
	@Override  
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_guide);   
		initGuideViews();  
		tvGo=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvGo); 
		initDots();  
		setListeners();
		}  
	}
private void initDots() { 
	dots=new ImageView[4]; 
	for(int i=0;i<dots.length;i++){ 
		dots[i]=(ImageView) findViewById(guide_dots[i]); 
		} 
}  
private void setListeners() { 
	vpGuide.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {     
		@Override
		public void onPageSelected(int position) { 
			for (int i = 0; i < guide_dots.length; i++) { 
				if (position == i) {    
					dots[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.bg_point_selected);     
					} 
				else {    
					dots[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.bg_point); 
					}   
				}  
			}       
		@Override   
		public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {  
			
		}       
		@Override
		public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { 
			
		}  
	});   
	tvGo.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
		@Override   
		public void onClick(View view) {  
			Intent intent=new Intent(GuideActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent); 
			}  
		}); 
	} 
private void initGuideViews() { 
	vpGuide=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpGuide);   //准备好切换的 view
	guideViews=new ArrayList<View>(); 
	LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(this);
	guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view1ofpager, null));
	guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view2ofpager, null)); 
	guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view3ofpager, null)); 
	guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view4ofpager, null)); 
	GuideAdapter guideAdapter=new GuideAdapter(guideViews); 
	vpGuide.setAdapter(guideAdapter);
	}
}

二、运行界面效果图