JAVA工具--通过HttpServletRequest获取IP

JAVA工具–通过HttpServletRequest获取IP

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * IP工具类
 * @author 
 * @Date
 */
public class IpUtils {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IpUtils.class.getName());

    private static String LOCAL_IP_STAR_STR = "192.168.";
	
	/**
	 * 获取本机IP
	 */
    static {
        String ip = null;
        String hostName = null;
        try {
            hostName = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
            InetAddress[] ipAddrs = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostName);
            for (InetAddress ipAddr : ipAddrs) {
                if (ipAddr.getHostAddress().startsWith(LOCAL_IP_STAR_STR)) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (ip == null) {
                ip = ipAddrs[0].getHostAddress();
            }

        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            logger.severe("IpUtils error.");
        }

        LOCAL_IP = ip;
        HOST_NAME = hostName;

    }

    /**
     * 系统的本地IP地址
     */
    public static final String LOCAL_IP;

    /**
     * 系统的本地服务器名
     */
    public static final String HOST_NAME;

    /**
     * 获取客户端的IP地址的方法是：request.getRemoteAddr()，这种方法在大部分情况下都是有效的。
     * 但是在通过了Apache,Squid等反向代理软件就不能获取到客户端的真实IP地址了，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，
     * X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值， 究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢？
     * 答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
     * 例如：X-Forwarded-For：192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130,
     * 192.168.1.100 用户真实IP为： 192.168.1.110
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String unknown = "unknown";
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if (ip.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
                /** 根据网卡取本机配置的IP */
                InetAddress inet = null;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    ip = inet.getHostAddress();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    logger.severe("IpHelper error." + e.toString());
                }
            }
        }

        // 对于通过多个代理的情况， 第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割 "***.***.***.***".length() = 15
        int ipMaxLength = 15;
        if (ip != null && ip.length() > ipMaxLength) {
            return ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
        }
        return ip;
    }
}