Hibernate入门HelloWorld程序编写

从http://hibernate.org/orm/官网下载hibernate，该文章里面用的是hibernate4.3.11

用eclipse或者myeclipse创建一个project，在src下面创建一个hibernate的xml文件，名字为hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">


<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

然后创建一个类，一个实体，本文用的User包括id，name，password，添加get和set方法。

在mysql数据库里面创建一个对应的表，也是包括id，name，password，

添加一个配置文件，将user和表对应起来，代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 <hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.beijing.po.User" table="t_user">
  <id name="id" column="id">
  <generator class="native"></generator>
  </id>
  <property name="name" column="name"></property>
  <property name="password" column="password"></property>
  </class>
 </hibernate-mapping> 

完成以上步骤后需要在hibernate配置文件添加标签，添加后的标签为

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">


<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>

<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>

<mapping resource="com/beijing/po/User.hbm.xml"></mapping>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

添加测试类，测试一下是否能够完成，代码如下：

package com.beijing.test;




import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;


import com.beijing.po.User;


public class TestClient {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg = cfg.configure();

SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = factory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

User user = new User();
user.setName("河北");
user.setPassword("4123");
session.save(user);

tx.commit();

}


}

这样一个hibernate的HelloWord就创建完成。

总的目录结构为

注：在hibernate的配置文件添加mapping时，起始目录默认为src根部。