二、RockerMQ之路由中心 NameServer

路由中心 NameServer

• 路由中心存储的是什么数据？
• 如何避免nameserver单点故障？
• 和eukera、zookeeper有什么不同？

一、NamesServer 架构设计

• 多broker服务器下，生产者如何知道消息要发往那台服务器？
• 某一台服务器宕机了，生产者如何在不重启服务的情况下感知呢？

1. broker启动时向所有的nameserver服务器注册
2. producer发送消息时，从nameserver获取Broker服务器列表，根据负载均衡算法从列表中选择一台服务器发送
3. ameserver和broker保持长连接，每个30s检测一次，发现broker宕机，从路由列表中移除，但不通知消息生产者producer
4. 生产者发送消息到宕机服务器失败后，重新获取路由列表，选择一台继续发送

二、NameServer启动流程

NameServer 启动 org/apache/rocketmq/namesrv/NamesrvStartup.java

1. 首先来解析配置文件 需要填充 NameServerConfig NettyServerConfig 属性值

public static NamesrvController createNamesrvController(String[] args) throws IOException, JoranException {
        System.setProperty(RemotingCommand.REMOTING_VERSION_KEY, Integer.toString(MQVersion.CURRENT_VERSION));
        //PackageConflictDetect.detectFastjson();

        Options options = ServerUtil.buildCommandlineOptions(new Options());
        commandLine = ServerUtil.parseCmdLine("mqnamesrv", args, buildCommandlineOptions(options), new PosixParser());
        if (null == commandLine) {
            System.exit(-1);
            return null;
        }

        final NamesrvConfig namesrvConfig = new NamesrvConfig();
        final NettyServerConfig nettyServerConfig = new NettyServerConfig();
        nettyServerConfig.setListenPort(9876);
        if (commandLine.hasOption('c')) {
            String file = commandLine.getOptionValue('c');
            if (file != null) {
                InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                properties = new Properties();
                properties.load(in);
                MixAll.properties2Object(properties, namesrvConfig);
                MixAll.properties2Object(properties, nettyServerConfig);

                namesrvConfig.setConfigStorePath(file);

                System.out.printf("load config properties file OK, %s%n", file);
                in.close();
            }
        }

        if (commandLine.hasOption('p')) {
            InternalLogger console = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.NAMESRV_CONSOLE_NAME);
            MixAll.printObjectProperties(console, namesrvConfig);
            MixAll.printObjectProperties(console, nettyServerConfig);
            System.exit(0);
        }

        MixAll.properties2Object(ServerUtil.commandLine2Properties(commandLine), namesrvConfig);

        if (null == namesrvConfig.getRocketmqHome()) {
            System.out.printf("Please set the %s variable in your environment to match the location of the RocketMQ installation%n", MixAll.ROCKETMQ_HOME_ENV);
            System.exit(-2);
        }

        LoggerContext lc = (LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
        JoranConfigurator configurator = new JoranConfigurator();
        configurator.setContext(lc);
        lc.reset();
        configurator.doConfigure(namesrvConfig.getRocketmqHome() + "/conf/logback_namesrv.xml");

        log = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.NAMESRV_LOGGER_NAME);

        MixAll.printObjectProperties(log, namesrvConfig);
        MixAll.printObjectProperties(log, nettyServerConfig);

        final NamesrvController controller = new NamesrvController(namesrvConfig, nettyServerConfig);

        // remember all configs to prevent discard
        controller.getConfiguration().registerConfig(properties);

        return controller;
    }

2. 根据启动属性创建 NamesrvController 实例，并初始化该实例 NameServerController实例为 NameServer 核心控制器

3. 加载kv配置，开启两个定时任务，类似这样的在mq中称为心跳检测

• 定时任务 I: NameServer 每隔 Os 扫描一次 Broker 移除处于不激活状态的 Broker

• 定时任务 2: names rver 每隔 10 分钟打印一次 KV配置

public boolean initialize() {

        this.kvConfigManager.load();

        this.remotingServer = new NettyRemotingServer(this.nettyServerConfig, this.brokerHousekeepingService);

        this.remotingExecutor =
            Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nettyServerConfig.getServerWorkerThreads(), new ThreadFactoryImpl("RemotingExecutorThread_"));

        this.registerProcessor();

        this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                NamesrvController.this.routeInfoManager.scanNotActiveBroker();
            }
        }, 5, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                NamesrvController.this.kvConfigManager.printAllPeriodically();
            }
        }, 1, 10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        if (TlsSystemConfig.tlsMode != TlsMode.DISABLED) {
            // Register a listener to reload SslContext
            try {
                fileWatchService = new FileWatchService(
                    new String[] {
                        TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerCertPath,
                        TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerKeyPath,
                        TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerTrustCertPath
                    },
                    new FileWatchService.Listener() {
                        boolean certChanged, keyChanged = false;
                        @Override
                        public void onChanged(String path) {
                            if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerTrustCertPath)) {
                                log.info("The trust certificate changed, reload the ssl context");
                                reloadServerSslContext();
                            }
                            if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerCertPath)) {
                                certChanged = true;
                            }
                            if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerKeyPath)) {
                                keyChanged = true;
                            }
                            if (certChanged && keyChanged) {
                                log.info("The certificate and private key changed, reload the ssl context");
                                certChanged = keyChanged = false;
                                reloadServerSslContext();
                            }
                        }
                        private void reloadServerSslContext() {
                            ((NettyRemotingServer) remotingServer).loadSslContext();
                        }
                    });
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.warn("FileWatchService created error, can't load the certificate dynamically");
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

4. 注册 JVM 钩子函数并启动服务器， 以便监昕 Broker 、消息生产者的网络请求

public static NamesrvController start(final NamesrvController controller) throws Exception {

        if (null == controller) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("NamesrvController is null");
        }

        boolean initResult = controller.initialize();
        if (!initResult) {
            controller.shutdown();
            System.exit(-3);
        }

        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new ShutdownHookThread(log, new Callable<Void>() {
            @Override
            public Void call() throws Exception {
                controller.shutdown();
                return null;
            }
        }));

        controller.start();

        return controller;
    }

如果代码中使用了线程池，一种优雅停机的方式就是注册 JVM 钩子函数， JVM 进程关闭之前，先将线程池关闭 ，及时释放资源

三、nameserver路由注册、故障删除机制

1、路由元信息

2、路由注册

3、路由删除

4、路由发现