RocketMQ物理部署图
Broker消息服务器在启动时向所有NameServer注册，消息生产者（Producer）在发送消息之前先从NameServer获取Broker服务器地址列表，然后根据负载算法从列表中选择一台消息服务器进行消息发送。NameServer与每台Broker服务器保持长连接，并间隔30s检测Broker是否存活，如果检测到Broker宕机，则从路由注册表中将其移除。但是路由变化不会马上通知消息生产者。
NameServer启动流程
NameServer启动类：org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup
启动入口：
public static NamesrvController main0(String[] args) {
try {
//首先来解析配置文件，需要填充NameServerConfig、NettyServerConfig属性值。
NamesrvController controller = createNamesrvController(args);
//根据启动属性创建NamesrvController实例，并初始化该实例，NameServerController实例为NameServer核心控制器。
start(controller);
String tip = "The Name Server boot success. serializeType=" + RemotingCommand.getSerializeTypeConfigInThisServer();
log.info(tip);
System.out.printf("%s%n", tip);
return controller;
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
return null;
}这里主要有3个部分：
首先来解析配置文件，需要填充NameServerConfig、NettyServerConfig属性值。
public static NamesrvController createNamesrvController(String[] args) throws IOException, JoranException {
System.setProperty(RemotingCommand.REMOTING_VERSION_KEY, Integer.toString(MQVersion.CURRENT_VERSION));
//PackageConflictDetect.detectFastjson();
Options options = ServerUtil.buildCommandlineOptions(new Options());
commandLine = ServerUtil.parseCmdLine("mqnamesrv", args, buildCommandlineOptions(options), new PosixParser());
if (null == commandLine) {
System.exit(-1);
return null;
}
final NamesrvConfig namesrvConfig = new NamesrvConfig();
final NettyServerConfig nettyServerConfig = new NettyServerConfig();
nettyServerConfig.setListenPort(9876);
if (commandLine.hasOption('c')) {
String file = commandLine.getOptionValue('c');
if (file != null) {
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
properties = new Properties();
properties.load(in);
MixAll.properties2Object(properties, namesrvConfig);
MixAll.properties2Object(properties, nettyServerConfig);
namesrvConfig.setConfigStorePath(file);
System.out.printf("load config properties file OK, %s%n", file);
in.close();
}
}
if (commandLine.hasOption('p')) {
InternalLogger console = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.NAMESRV_CONSOLE_NAME);
MixAll.printObjectProperties(console, namesrvConfig);
MixAll.printObjectProperties(console, nettyServerConfig);
System.exit(0);
}
MixAll.properties2Object(ServerUtil.commandLine2Properties(commandLine), namesrvConfig);
if (null == namesrvConfig.getRocketmqHome()) {
System.out.printf("Please set the %s variable in your environment to match the location of the RocketMQ installation%n", MixAll.ROCKETMQ_HOME_ENV);
System.exit(-2);
}
LoggerContext lc = (LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
JoranConfigurator configurator = new JoranConfigurator();
configurator.setContext(lc);
lc.reset();
configurator.doConfigure(namesrvConfig.getRocketmqHome() + "/conf/logback_namesrv.xml");
log = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.NAMESRV_LOGGER_NAME);
MixAll.printObjectProperties(log, namesrvConfig);
MixAll.printObjectProperties(log, nettyServerConfig);
final NamesrvController controller = new NamesrvController(namesrvConfig, nettyServerConfig);
// remember all configs to prevent discard
controller.getConfiguration().registerConfig(properties);
return controller;
}先创建NameServerConfig（NameServer业务参数）、NettyServerConfig（NameServer网络参数），然后在解析启动时把指定的配置文件或启动命令中的选项值，填充到nameServerConfig,nettyServerConfig对象。
参数来源有如下两种方式。
- -c configFile通过-c命令指定配置文件的路径。
- 使用“--属性名 属性值”，例如 --listenPort9876。
根据启动属性创建NamesrvController实例，并初始化该实例，NameServerController实例为NameServer核心控制器。
public static NamesrvController start(final NamesrvController controller) throws Exception {
if (null == controller) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("NamesrvController is null");
}
//初始化启动
boolean initResult = controller.initialize();
if (!initResult) {
controller.shutdown();
System.exit(-3);
}
//注册JVM钩子函数并启动服务器，以便监听Broker、消息生产者的网络请求。
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new ShutdownHookThread(log, new Callable<Void>() {
@Override
public Void call() throws Exception {
controller.shutdown();
return null;
}
}));
controller.start();
return controller;
}
public boolean initialize() {
//加载KV配置
this.kvConfigManager.load();
//创建NettyServer网络处理对象
this.remotingServer = new NettyRemotingServer(this.nettyServerConfig, this.brokerHousekeepingService);
this.remotingExecutor =
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nettyServerConfig.getServerWorkerThreads(), new ThreadFactoryImpl("RemotingExecutorThread_"));
this.registerProcessor();
//移除处于不激活状态的Broker。
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
NamesrvController.this.routeInfoManager.scanNotActiveBroker();
}
}, 5, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//每隔10分钟打印一次KV配置
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
NamesrvController.this.kvConfigManager.printAllPeriodically();
}
}, 1, 10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
if (TlsSystemConfig.tlsMode != TlsMode.DISABLED) {
// Register a listener to reload SslContext
try {
fileWatchService = new FileWatchService(
new String[] {
TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerCertPath,
TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerKeyPath,
TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerTrustCertPath
},
new FileWatchService.Listener() {
boolean certChanged, keyChanged = false;
@Override
public void onChanged(String path) {
if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerTrustCertPath)) {
log.info("The trust certificate changed, reload the ssl context");
reloadServerSslContext();
}
if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerCertPath)) {
certChanged = true;
}
if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerKeyPath)) {
keyChanged = true;
}
if (certChanged && keyChanged) {
log.info("The certificate and private key changed, reload the ssl context");
certChanged = keyChanged = false;
reloadServerSslContext();
}
}
private void reloadServerSslContext() {
((NettyRemotingServer) remotingServer).loadSslContext();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("FileWatchService created error, can't load the certificate dynamically");
}
}
return true;
}加载KV配置，创建NettyServer网络处理对象，然后开启两个定时任务，在RocketMQ中此类定时任务统称为心跳检测。
- 定时任务1:NameServer每隔10s扫描一次Broker，移除处于不激活状态的Broker。
- 定时任务2:NameServer每隔10分钟打印一次KV配置。
注册JVM钩子函数并启动服务器，以便监听Broker、消息生产者的网络请求。
//注册JVM钩子函数并启动服务器，以便监听Broker、消息生产者的网络请求。
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new ShutdownHookThread(log, new Callable<Void>() {
@Override
public Void call() throws Exception {
controller.shutdown();
return null;
}
}));
public void shutdown() {
this.remotingServer.shutdown();
this.remotingExecutor.shutdown();
this.scheduledExecutorService.shutdown();
if (this.fileWatchService != null) {
this.fileWatchService.shutdown();
}
}如果代码中使用了线程池，一种优雅停机的方式就是注册一个JVM钩子函数，在JVM进程关闭之前，先将线程池关闭，及时释放资源。
路由元信息
NameServer路由实现类：org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.routeinfo.RouteInfoManager
private final HashMap<String/* topic */, List<QueueData>> topicQueueTable;
private final HashMap<String/* brokerName */, BrokerData> brokerAddrTable;
private final HashMap<String/* clusterName */, Set<String/* brokerName */>> clusterAddrTable;
private final HashMap<String/* brokerAddr */, BrokerLiveInfo> brokerLiveTable;
private final HashMap<String/* brokerAddr */, List<String>/* Filter Server */> filterServerTable;- topicQueueTable:Topic消息队列路由信息，消息发送时根据路由表进行负载均衡。
- brokerAddrTable:Broker基础信息，包含brokerName、所属集群名称、主备Broker地址。
- clusterAddrTable:Broker集群信息，存储集群中所有Broker名称。
- brokerLiveTable:Broker状态信息，NameServer每次收到心跳包时会替换该信息。
- filterServerTable:Broker上的FilterServer列表，用于类模式消息过滤。
RocketMQ基于订阅发布机制，一个Topic拥有多个消息队列，一个Broker为每一主题默认创建4个读队列4个写队列。多个Broker组成一个集群，BrokerName由相同的多台Broker组成Master-Slave架构，brokerId为0代表Master，大于0表示Slave。BrokerLiveInfo中的lastUpdateTimestamp存储上次收到Broker心跳包的时间。
路由注册
RocketMQ路由注册是通过Broker与NameServer的心跳功能实现的。Broker启动时向集群中所有的NameServer发送心跳语句，每隔30s向集群中所有NameServer发送心跳包，NameServer收到Broker心跳包时会更新brokerLiveTable缓存中BrokerLiveInfo的lastUpdate Timestamp，然后NameServer每隔10s扫描brokerLiveTable，如果连续120s没有收到心跳包，NameServer将移除该Broker的路由信息同时关闭Socket连接。
1．Broker发送心跳包
（BrokerController#start）
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BrokerController.this.registerBrokerAll(true, false, brokerConfig.isForceRegister());
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("registerBrokerAll Exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, Math.max(10000, Math.min(brokerConfig.getRegisterNameServerPeriod(), 60000)), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
（BrokerController#registerBrokerAll）-> （BrokerController#doRegisterBrokerAll）->（BrokerOuterAPI#registerBrokerAll）
public synchronized void registerBrokerAll(final boolean checkOrderConfig, boolean oneway, boolean forceRegister) {
TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper = this.getTopicConfigManager().buildTopicConfigSerializeWrapper();
if (!PermName.isWriteable(this.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerPermission())
|| !PermName.isReadable(this.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerPermission())) {
ConcurrentHashMap<String, TopicConfig> topicConfigTable = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, TopicConfig>();
for (TopicConfig topicConfig : topicConfigWrapper.getTopicConfigTable().values()) {
TopicConfig tmp =
new TopicConfig(topicConfig.getTopicName(), topicConfig.getReadQueueNums(), topicConfig.getWriteQueueNums(),
this.brokerConfig.getBrokerPermission());
topicConfigTable.put(topicConfig.getTopicName(), tmp);
}
topicConfigWrapper.setTopicConfigTable(topicConfigTable);
}
if (forceRegister || needRegister(this.brokerConfig.getBrokerClusterName(),
this.getBrokerAddr(),
this.brokerConfig.getBrokerName(),
this.brokerConfig.getBrokerId(),
this.brokerConfig.getRegisterBrokerTimeoutMills())) {
doRegisterBrokerAll(checkOrderConfig, oneway, topicConfigWrapper);
}
}
private void doRegisterBrokerAll(boolean checkOrderConfig, boolean oneway,
TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper) {
List<RegisterBrokerResult> registerBrokerResultList = this.brokerOuterAPI.registerBrokerAll(
this.brokerConfig.getBrokerClusterName(),
this.getBrokerAddr(),
this.brokerConfig.getBrokerName(),
this.brokerConfig.getBrokerId(),
this.getHAServerAddr(),
topicConfigWrapper,
this.filterServerManager.buildNewFilterServerList(),
oneway,
this.brokerConfig.getRegisterBrokerTimeoutMills(),
this.brokerConfig.isCompressedRegister());
if (registerBrokerResultList.size() > 0) {
RegisterBrokerResult registerBrokerResult = registerBrokerResultList.get(0);
if (registerBrokerResult != null) {
if (this.updateMasterHAServerAddrPeriodically && registerBrokerResult.getHaServerAddr() != null) {
this.messageStore.updateHaMasterAddress(registerBrokerResult.getHaServerAddr());
}
this.slaveSynchronize.setMasterAddr(registerBrokerResult.getMasterAddr());
if (checkOrderConfig) {
this.getTopicConfigManager().updateOrderTopicConfig(registerBrokerResult.getKvTable());
}
}
}
}
public List<RegisterBrokerResult> registerBrokerAll(
final String clusterName,
final String brokerAddr,
final String brokerName,
final long brokerId,
final String haServerAddr,
final TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper,
final List<String> filterServerList,
final boolean oneway,
final int timeoutMills,
final boolean compressed) {
final List<RegisterBrokerResult> registerBrokerResultList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
List<String> nameServerAddressList = this.remotingClient.getNameServerAddressList();
if (nameServerAddressList != null && nameServerAddressList.size() > 0) {
final RegisterBrokerRequestHeader requestHeader = new RegisterBrokerRequestHeader();
requestHeader.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr);
requestHeader.setBrokerId(brokerId);
requestHeader.setBrokerName(brokerName);
requestHeader.setClusterName(clusterName);
requestHeader.setHaServerAddr(haServerAddr);
requestHeader.setCompressed(compressed);
RegisterBrokerBody requestBody = new RegisterBrokerBody();
requestBody.setTopicConfigSerializeWrapper(topicConfigWrapper);
requestBody.setFilterServerList(filterServerList);
final byte[] body = requestBody.encode(compressed);
final int bodyCrc32 = UtilAll.crc32(body);
requestHeader.setBodyCrc32(bodyCrc32);
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(nameServerAddressList.size());
for (final String namesrvAddr : nameServerAddressList) {
brokerOuterExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
RegisterBrokerResult result = registerBroker(namesrvAddr,oneway, timeoutMills,requestHeader,body);
if (result != null) {
registerBrokerResultList.add(result);
}
log.info("register broker[{}]to name server {} OK", brokerId, namesrvAddr);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("registerBroker Exception, {}", namesrvAddr, e);
} finally {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
}
});
}
try {
countDownLatch.await(timeoutMills, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
return registerBrokerResultList;
}这块主要是遍历NameServer列表，Broker消息服务器依次向NameServer发送心跳包。
BrokerOuterAPI#registerBroker（网络发送代码）
private RegisterBrokerResult registerBroker(
final String namesrvAddr,
final boolean oneway,
final int timeoutMills,
final RegisterBrokerRequestHeader requestHeader,
final byte[] body
) throws RemotingCommandException, MQBrokerException, RemotingConnectException, RemotingSendRequestException, RemotingTimeoutException,
InterruptedException {
RemotingCommand request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(RequestCode.REGISTER_BROKER, requestHeader);
request.setBody(body);
if (oneway) {
try {
this.remotingClient.invokeOneway(namesrvAddr, request, timeoutMills);
} catch (RemotingTooMuchRequestException e) {
// Ignore
}
return null;
}
RemotingCommand response = this.remotingClient.invokeSync(namesrvAddr, request, timeoutMills);
assert response != null;
switch (response.getCode()) {
case ResponseCode.SUCCESS: {
RegisterBrokerResponseHeader responseHeader =
(RegisterBrokerResponseHeader) response.decodeCommandCustomHeader(RegisterBrokerResponseHeader.class);
RegisterBrokerResult result = new RegisterBrokerResult();
result.setMasterAddr(responseHeader.getMasterAddr());
result.setHaServerAddr(responseHeader.getHaServerAddr());
if (response.getBody() != null) {
result.setKvTable(KVTable.decode(response.getBody(), KVTable.class));
}
return result;
}
default:
break;
}
throw new MQBrokerException(response.getCode(), response.getRemark(), requestHeader == null ? null : requestHeader.getBrokerAddr());
}2．NameServer处理心跳包
org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.processor.DefaultRequestProcessor网络处理器解析请求类型，如果请求类型为RequestCode.REGISTER_BROKER，则请求最终转发到RouteInfoManager#registerBroker。
case RequestCode.REGISTER_BROKER:
Version brokerVersion = MQVersion.value2Version(request.getVersion());
if (brokerVersion.ordinal() >= MQVersion.Version.V3_0_11.ordinal()) {
return this.registerBrokerWithFilterServer(ctx, request);
} else {
return this.registerBroker(ctx, request);
}
public RemotingCommand registerBroker(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
RemotingCommand request) throws RemotingCommandException {
final RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(RegisterBrokerResponseHeader.class);
final RegisterBrokerResponseHeader responseHeader = (RegisterBrokerResponseHeader) response.readCustomHeader();
final RegisterBrokerRequestHeader requestHeader =
(RegisterBrokerRequestHeader) request.decodeCommandCustomHeader(RegisterBrokerRequestHeader.class);
if (!checksum(ctx, request, requestHeader)) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("crc32 not match");
return response;
}
TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper;
if (request.getBody() != null) {
topicConfigWrapper = TopicConfigSerializeWrapper.decode(request.getBody(), TopicConfigSerializeWrapper.class);
} else {
topicConfigWrapper = new TopicConfigSerializeWrapper();
topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion().setCounter(new AtomicLong(0));
topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion().setTimestamp(0);
}
RegisterBrokerResult result = this.namesrvController.getRouteInfoManager().registerBroker(
requestHeader.getClusterName(),
requestHeader.getBrokerAddr(),
requestHeader.getBrokerName(),
requestHeader.getBrokerId(),
requestHeader.getHaServerAddr(),
topicConfigWrapper,
null,
ctx.channel()
);
responseHeader.setHaServerAddr(result.getHaServerAddr());
responseHeader.setMasterAddr(result.getMasterAddr());
byte[] jsonValue = this.namesrvController.getKvConfigManager().getKVListByNamespace(NamesrvUtil.NAMESPACE_ORDER_TOPIC_CONFIG);
response.setBody(jsonValue);
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
response.setRemark(null);
return response;
}
public RegisterBrokerResult registerBroker(
final String clusterName,
final String brokerAddr,
final String brokerName,
final long brokerId,
final String haServerAddr,
final TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper,
final List<String> filterServerList,
final Channel channel) {
RegisterBrokerResult result = new RegisterBrokerResult();
try {
try {
this.lock.writeLock().lockInterruptibly();
Set<String> brokerNames = this.clusterAddrTable.get(clusterName);
if (null == brokerNames) {
brokerNames = new HashSet<String>();
this.clusterAddrTable.put(clusterName, brokerNames);
}
brokerNames.add(brokerName);
boolean registerFirst = false;
BrokerData brokerData = this.brokerAddrTable.get(brokerName);
if (null == brokerData) {
registerFirst = true;
brokerData = new BrokerData(clusterName, brokerName, new HashMap<Long, String>());
this.brokerAddrTable.put(brokerName, brokerData);
}
Map<Long, String> brokerAddrsMap = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs();
//Switch slave to master: first remove <1, IP:PORT> in namesrv, then add <0, IP:PORT>
//The same IP:PORT must only have one record in brokerAddrTable
Iterator<Entry<Long, String>> it = brokerAddrsMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<Long, String> item = it.next();
if (null != brokerAddr && brokerAddr.equals(item.getValue()) && brokerId != item.getKey()) {
it.remove();
}
}
String oldAddr = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().put(brokerId, brokerAddr);
registerFirst = registerFirst || (null == oldAddr);
if (null != topicConfigWrapper
&& MixAll.MASTER_ID == brokerId) {
if (this.isBrokerTopicConfigChanged(brokerAddr, topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion())
|| registerFirst) {
ConcurrentMap<String, TopicConfig> tcTable =
topicConfigWrapper.getTopicConfigTable();
if (tcTable != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, TopicConfig> entry : tcTable.entrySet()) {
this.createAndUpdateQueueData(brokerName, entry.getValue());
}
}
}
}
BrokerLiveInfo prevBrokerLiveInfo = this.brokerLiveTable.put(brokerAddr,
new BrokerLiveInfo(
System.currentTimeMillis(),
topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion(),
channel,
haServerAddr));
if (null == prevBrokerLiveInfo) {
log.info("new broker registered, {} HAServer: {}", brokerAddr, haServerAddr);
}
if (filterServerList != null) {
if (filterServerList.isEmpty()) {
this.filterServerTable.remove(brokerAddr);
} else {
this.filterServerTable.put(brokerAddr, filterServerList);
}
}
if (MixAll.MASTER_ID != brokerId) {
String masterAddr = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().get(MixAll.MASTER_ID);
if (masterAddr != null) {
BrokerLiveInfo brokerLiveInfo = this.brokerLiveTable.get(masterAddr);
if (brokerLiveInfo != null) {
result.setHaServerAddr(brokerLiveInfo.getHaServerAddr());
result.setMasterAddr(masterAddr);
}
}
}
} finally {
this.lock.writeLock().unlock();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("registerBroker Exception", e);
}
return result;
}Step1
路由注册需要加写锁，防止并发修改RouteInfoManager中的路由表。首先判断Broker所属集群是否存在，如果不存在，则创建，然后将broker名加入到集群Broker集合中。
this.lock.writeLock().lockInterruptibly();
Set<String> brokerNames = this.clusterAddrTable.get(clusterName);
if (null == brokerNames) {
brokerNames = new HashSet<String>();
this.clusterAddrTable.put(clusterName, brokerNames);
}
brokerNames.add(brokerName);Step2
维护BrokerData信息，首先从brokerAddrTable根据BrokerName尝试获取Broker信息，如果不存在，则新建BrokerData并放入到brokerAddrTable, registerFirst设置为true；如果存在，直接替换原先的，registerFirst设置为false，表示非第一次注册。
BrokerData brokerData = this.brokerAddrTable.get(brokerName);
if (null == brokerData) {
registerFirst = true;
brokerData = new BrokerData(clusterName, brokerName, new HashMap<Long, String>());
this.brokerAddrTable.put(brokerName, brokerData);
}
Map<Long, String> brokerAddrsMap = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs();
//Switch slave to master: first remove <1, IP:PORT> in namesrv, then add <0, IP:PORT>
//The same IP:PORT must only have one record in brokerAddrTable
Iterator<Entry<Long, String>> it = brokerAddrsMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<Long, String> item = it.next();
if (null != brokerAddr && brokerAddr.equals(item.getValue()) && brokerId != item.getKey()) {
it.remove();
}
}
String oldAddr = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().put(brokerId, brokerAddr);
registerFirst = registerFirst || (null == oldAddr);Step3
如果Broker为Master，并且BrokerTopic配置信息发生变化或者是初次注册，则需要创建或更新Topic路由元数据，填充topicQueueTable，其实就是为默认主题自动注册路由信息，其中包含MixAll.DEFAULT_TOPIC的路由信息。当消息生产者发送主题时，如果该主题未创建并且BrokerConfig的autoCreateTopicEnable为true时，将返回MixAll. DEFAULT_TOPIC的路由信息。
if (null != topicConfigWrapper
&& MixAll.MASTER_ID == brokerId) {
if (this.isBrokerTopicConfigChanged(brokerAddr, topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion())
|| registerFirst) {
ConcurrentMap<String, TopicConfig> tcTable =
topicConfigWrapper.getTopicConfigTable();
if (tcTable != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, TopicConfig> entry : tcTable.entrySet()) {
this.createAndUpdateQueueData(brokerName, entry.getValue());
}
}
}
}
private void createAndUpdateQueueData(final String brokerName, final TopicConfig topicConfig) {
QueueData queueData = new QueueData();
queueData.setBrokerName(brokerName);
queueData.setWriteQueueNums(topicConfig.getWriteQueueNums());
queueData.setReadQueueNums(topicConfig.getReadQueueNums());
queueData.setPerm(topicConfig.getPerm());
queueData.setTopicSynFlag(topicConfig.getTopicSysFlag());
List<QueueData> queueDataList = this.topicQueueTable.get(topicConfig.getTopicName());
if (null == queueDataList) {
queueDataList = new LinkedList<QueueData>();
queueDataList.add(queueData);
this.topicQueueTable.put(topicConfig.getTopicName(), queueDataList);
log.info("new topic registered, {} {}", topicConfig.getTopicName(), queueData);
} else {
boolean addNewOne = true;
Iterator<QueueData> it = queueDataList.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
QueueData qd = it.next();
if (qd.getBrokerName().equals(brokerName)) {
if (qd.equals(queueData)) {
addNewOne = false;
} else {
log.info("topic changed, {} OLD: {} NEW: {}", topicConfig.getTopicName(), qd,
queueData);
it.remove();
}
}
}
if (addNewOne) {
queueDataList.add(queueData);
}
}
}根据TopicConfig创建QueueData数据结构，然后更新topicQueueTable。
Step4
更新BrokerLiveInfo，存活Broker信息表，BrokeLiveInfo是执行路由删除的重要依据。
BrokerLiveInfo prevBrokerLiveInfo = this.brokerLiveTable.put(brokerAddr,
new BrokerLiveInfo(
System.currentTimeMillis(),
topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion(),
channel,
haServerAddr));
if (null == prevBrokerLiveInfo) {
log.info("new broker registered, {} HAServer: {}", brokerAddr, haServerAddr);
}Step5
注册Broker的过滤器Server地址列表，一个Broker上会关联多个FilterServer消息过滤服务器；如果此Broker为从节点，则需要查找该Broker的Master的节点信息，并更新对应的masterAddr属性。
if (filterServerList != null) {
if (filterServerList.isEmpty()) {
this.filterServerTable.remove(brokerAddr);
} else {
this.filterServerTable.put(brokerAddr, filterServerList);
}
}
if (MixAll.MASTER_ID != brokerId) {
String masterAddr = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().get(MixAll.MASTER_ID);
if (masterAddr != null) {
BrokerLiveInfo brokerLiveInfo = this.brokerLiveTable.get(masterAddr);
if (brokerLiveInfo != null) {
result.setHaServerAddr(brokerLiveInfo.getHaServerAddr());
result.setMasterAddr(masterAddr);
}
}
}总结
NameServe与Broker保持长连接，Broker状态存储在brokerLiveTable中，NameServer每收到一个心跳包，将更新brokerLiveTable中关于Broker的状态信息以及路由表（topicQueueTable、brokerAddrTable、brokerLiveTable、filterServerTable）。更新上述路由表（HashTable）使用了锁粒度较少的读写锁，允许多个消息发送者（Producer）并发读，保证消息发送时的高并发。但同一时刻NameServer只处理一个Broker心跳包，多个心跳包请求串行执行。这也是读写锁经典使用场景。
路由删除
NameServer会每隔10s扫描brokerLiveTable状态表，如果BrokerLive的lastUpdateTimestamp的时间戳距当前时间超过120s，则认为Broker失效，移除该Broker，关闭与Broker连接，并同时更新topicQueueTable、brokerAddrTable、brokerLiveTable、filterServerTable。
RocktMQ有两个触发点来触发路由删除。
- NameServer定时扫描brokerLiveTable检测上次心跳包与当前系统时间的时间差，如果时间戳大于120s，则需要移除该Broker信息。
- Broker在正常被关闭的情况下，会执行unregisterBroker指令。
RouteInfoManager#scanNotActiveBroker
public void scanNotActiveBroker() {
Iterator<Entry<String, BrokerLiveInfo>> it = this.brokerLiveTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, BrokerLiveInfo> next = it.next();
long last = next.getValue().getLastUpdateTimestamp();
if ((last + BROKER_CHANNEL_EXPIRED_TIME) < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
RemotingUtil.closeChannel(next.getValue().getChannel());
it.remove();
log.warn("The broker channel expired, {} {}ms", next.getKey(), BROKER_CHANNEL_EXPIRED_TIME);
this.onChannelDestroy(next.getKey(), next.getValue().getChannel());
}
}
}
public void onChannelDestroy(String remoteAddr, Channel channel) {
String brokerAddrFound = null;
if (channel != null) {
try {
try {
this.lock.readLock().lockInterruptibly();
Iterator<Entry<String, BrokerLiveInfo>> itBrokerLiveTable =
this.brokerLiveTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (itBrokerLiveTable.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, BrokerLiveInfo> entry = itBrokerLiveTable.next();
if (entry.getValue().getChannel() == channel) {
brokerAddrFound = entry.getKey();
break;
}
}
} finally {
this.lock.readLock().unlock();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("onChannelDestroy Exception", e);
}
}
if (null == brokerAddrFound) {
brokerAddrFound = remoteAddr;
} else {
log.info("the broker's channel destroyed, {}, clean it's data structure at once", brokerAddrFound);
}
if (brokerAddrFound != null && brokerAddrFound.length() > 0) {
try {
try {
this.lock.writeLock().lockInterruptibly();
this.brokerLiveTable.remove(brokerAddrFound);
this.filterServerTable.remove(brokerAddrFound);
String brokerNameFound = null;
boolean removeBrokerName = false;
Iterator<Entry<String, BrokerData>> itBrokerAddrTable =
this.brokerAddrTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (itBrokerAddrTable.hasNext() && (null == brokerNameFound)) {
BrokerData brokerData = itBrokerAddrTable.next().getValue();
Iterator<Entry<Long, String>> it = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<Long, String> entry = it.next();
Long brokerId = entry.getKey();
String brokerAddr = entry.getValue();
if (brokerAddr.equals(brokerAddrFound)) {
brokerNameFound = brokerData.getBrokerName();
it.remove();
log.info("remove brokerAddr[{}, {}] from brokerAddrTable, because channel destroyed",
brokerId, brokerAddr);
break;
}
}
if (brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().isEmpty()) {
removeBrokerName = true;
itBrokerAddrTable.remove();
log.info("remove brokerName[{}] from brokerAddrTable, because channel destroyed",
brokerData.getBrokerName());
}
}
if (brokerNameFound != null && removeBrokerName) {
Iterator<Entry<String, Set<String>>> it = this.clusterAddrTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, Set<String>> entry = it.next();
String clusterName = entry.getKey();
Set<String> brokerNames = entry.getValue();
boolean removed = brokerNames.remove(brokerNameFound);
if (removed) {
log.info("remove brokerName[{}], clusterName[{}] from clusterAddrTable, because channel destroyed",
brokerNameFound, clusterName);
if (brokerNames.isEmpty()) {
log.info("remove the clusterName[{}] from clusterAddrTable, because channel destroyed and no broker in this cluster",
clusterName);
it.remove();
}
break;
}
}
}
if (removeBrokerName) {
Iterator<Entry<String, List<QueueData>>> itTopicQueueTable =
this.topicQueueTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (itTopicQueueTable.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, List<QueueData>> entry = itTopicQueueTable.next();
String topic = entry.getKey();
List<QueueData> queueDataList = entry.getValue();
Iterator<QueueData> itQueueData = queueDataList.iterator();
while (itQueueData.hasNext()) {
QueueData queueData = itQueueData.next();
if (queueData.getBrokerName().equals(brokerNameFound)) {
itQueueData.remove();
log.info("remove topic[{} {}], from topicQueueTable, because channel destroyed",
topic, queueData);
}
}
if (queueDataList.isEmpty()) {
itTopicQueueTable.remove();
log.info("remove topic[{}] all queue, from topicQueueTable, because channel destroyed",
topic);
}
}
}
} finally {
this.lock.writeLock().unlock();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("onChannelDestroy Exception", e);
}
}
}遍历brokerLiveInfo路由表（HashMap），检测BrokerLiveInfo的lastUpdateTimestamp上次收到心跳包的时间如果超过当前时间120s,NameServer则认为该Broker已不可用，故需要将它移除，关闭Channel，然后删除与该Broker相关的路由信息，路由表维护过程，需要申请写锁。
Step1
申请写锁，根据brokerAddress从brokerLiveTable、filterServerTable移除。
this.lock.writeLock().lockInterruptibly();
this.brokerLiveTable.remove(brokerAddrFound);
this.filterServerTable.remove(brokerAddrFound);Step2
维护brokerAddrTable。遍历从HashMap<String/* brokerName */,BrokerData>brokerAddrTable，从BrokerData的HashMap<Long/* brokerId */, String/*broker address */>brokerAddrs中，找到具体的Broker，从BrokerData中移除，如果移除后在BrokerData中不再包含其他Broker，则在brokerAddrTable中移除该brokerName对应的条目。
String brokerNameFound = null;
boolean removeBrokerName = false;
Iterator<Entry<String, BrokerData>> itBrokerAddrTable =
this.brokerAddrTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (itBrokerAddrTable.hasNext() && (null == brokerNameFound)) {
BrokerData brokerData = itBrokerAddrTable.next().getValue();
Iterator<Entry<Long, String>> it = brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<Long, String> entry = it.next();
Long brokerId = entry.getKey();
String brokerAddr = entry.getValue();
if (brokerAddr.equals(brokerAddrFound)) {
brokerNameFound = brokerData.getBrokerName();
it.remove();
log.info("remove brokerAddr[{}, {}] from brokerAddrTable, because channel destroyed",
brokerId, brokerAddr);
break;
}
}
if (brokerData.getBrokerAddrs().isEmpty()) {
removeBrokerName = true;
itBrokerAddrTable.remove();
log.info("remove brokerName[{}] from brokerAddrTable, because channel destroyed",
brokerData.getBrokerName());
}
}Step3
根据BrokerName，从clusterAddrTable中找到Broker并从集群中移除。如果移除后，集群中不包含任何Broker，则将该集群从clusterAddrTable中移除。
if (brokerNameFound != null && removeBrokerName) {
Iterator<Entry<String, Set<String>>> it = this.clusterAddrTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, Set<String>> entry = it.next();
String clusterName = entry.getKey();
Set<String> brokerNames = entry.getValue();
boolean removed = brokerNames.remove(brokerNameFound);
if (removed) {
log.info("remove brokerName[{}], clusterName[{}] from clusterAddrTable, because channel destroyed",
brokerNameFound, clusterName);
if (brokerNames.isEmpty()) {
log.info("remove the clusterName[{}] from clusterAddrTable, because channel destroyed and no broker in this cluster",
clusterName);
it.remove();
}
break;
}
}
}Step4
根据brokerName，遍历所有主题的队列，如果队列中包含了当前Broker的队列，则移除，如果topic只包含待移除Broker的队列的话，从路由表中删除该topic。
if (removeBrokerName) {
Iterator<Entry<String, List<QueueData>>> itTopicQueueTable =
this.topicQueueTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (itTopicQueueTable.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, List<QueueData>> entry = itTopicQueueTable.next();
String topic = entry.getKey();
List<QueueData> queueDataList = entry.getValue();
Iterator<QueueData> itQueueData = queueDataList.iterator();
while (itQueueData.hasNext()) {
QueueData queueData = itQueueData.next();
if (queueData.getBrokerName().equals(brokerNameFound)) {
itQueueData.remove();
log.info("remove topic[{} {}], from topicQueueTable, because channel destroyed",
topic, queueData);
}
}
if (queueDataList.isEmpty()) {
itTopicQueueTable.remove();
log.info("remove topic[{}] all queue, from topicQueueTable, because channel destroyed",
topic);
}
}
}Step5
释放锁，完成路由删除。
finally {
this.lock.writeLock().unlock();
}路由发现
RocketMQ路由发现是非实时的，当Topic路由出现变化后，NameServer不主动推送给客户端，而是由客户端定时拉取主题最新的路由。根据主题名称拉取路由信息的命令编码为：GET_ROUTEINFO_BY_TOPIC。
public RemotingCommand getRouteInfoByTopic(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
RemotingCommand request) throws RemotingCommandException {
final RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(null);
final GetRouteInfoRequestHeader requestHeader =
(GetRouteInfoRequestHeader) request.decodeCommandCustomHeader(GetRouteInfoRequestHeader.class);
TopicRouteData topicRouteData = this.namesrvController.getRouteInfoManager().pickupTopicRouteData(requestHeader.getTopic());
if (topicRouteData != null) {
if (this.namesrvController.getNamesrvConfig().isOrderMessageEnable()) {
String orderTopicConf =
this.namesrvController.getKvConfigManager().getKVConfig(NamesrvUtil.NAMESPACE_ORDER_TOPIC_CONFIG,
requestHeader.getTopic());
topicRouteData.setOrderTopicConf(orderTopicConf);
}
byte[] content = topicRouteData.encode();
response.setBody(content);
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
response.setRemark(null);
return response;
}
response.setCode(ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark("No topic route info in name server for the topic: " + requestHeader.getTopic()
+ FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.APPLY_TOPIC_URL));
return response;
}调用RouterInfoManager的方法，从路由表topicQueueTable、brokerAddrTable、filterServerTable中分别填充TopicRouteData中的List<QueueData>、List<BrokerData>和filterServer地址表。
如果找到主题对应的路由信息并且该主题为顺序消息，则从NameServer KVconfig中获取关于顺序消息相关的配置填充路由信息。
如果找不到路由信息CODE则使用TOPIC_NOT_EXISTS，表示没有找到对应的路由。
参考《RocketMQ技术内幕：RocketMQ架构设计与实现原理》
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