docker常用命令总结

• 镜像搜索
  docker search nginx

NAME                                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
nginx                                                  Official build of Nginx.                        11025               [OK]                
jwilder/nginx-proxy                                    Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1550                                    [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm                                Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   686                                     [OK]
jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion                 LetsEncrypt container to use with nginx as p…   490                                     [OK]
webdevops/php-nginx                                    Nginx with PHP-FPM                              123                                     [OK]
kitematic/hello-world-nginx                            A light-weight nginx container that demonstr…   121                                     
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql                          Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server wi…   91                                      [OK]
bitnami/nginx                                          Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      63                                      [OK]
linuxserver/nginx                                      An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   55                                      
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5   ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5          49                                      [OK]
tobi312/rpi-nginx                                      NGINX on Raspberry Pi / armhf                   24                                      [OK]
nginx/nginx-ingress                                    NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes         17                                      
wodby/drupal-nginx                                     Nginx for Drupal container image                12                                      [OK]
blacklabelops/nginx                                    Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server.          12                                      [OK]
nginxdemos/hello                                       NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co…   11                                      [OK]
schmunk42/nginx-redirect                               A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra…   11                                      [OK]
centos/nginx-18-centos7                                Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n…   10                                      
centos/nginx-112-centos7                               Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building …   7                                       
nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged                            Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                  4                                       
1science/nginx                                         Nginx Docker images that include Consul Temp…   4                                       [OK]
mailu/nginx                                            Mailu nginx frontend                            3                                       [OK]
travix/nginx                                           NGinx reverse proxy                             2                                       [OK]
toccoag/openshift-nginx                                Nginx reverse proxy for Nice running on same…   1                                       [OK]
wodby/nginx                                            Generic nginx                                   0                                       [OK]
ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb                        An APB to deploy NGINX                          0                                       [OK]

• 镜像载入

	docker pull nginx 

• 运行容器：
  运行mysql容器

    docker run --name mysql-5.6 -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6

• 查看正在运行的容器

docker ps

• 查看容器端口的映射情况

docker port 可以查看指定 （ID 或者名字）容器的某个确定端口映射到宿主机的端口号

• docker images 来列出本地主机上的镜像

docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu              15.10               9b9cb95443b5        2 years ago         137MB
training/webapp     latest              6fae60ef3446        3 years ago         349MB

REPOSITORY：表示镜像的仓库源
TAG：镜像的标签
IMAGE ID：镜像ID
CREATED：镜像创建时间
SIZE：镜像大小

• 查看正在运行的容器

[root@JD redis]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
14ef1138d86b        redis:3.2           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   15 minutes ago      Up 15 minutes       0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp   eager_murdock
3d11fb3ff308        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"        About an hour ago   Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:8081->8080/tcp   tomcat
18930ca6857d        mysql:5.6           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   mysql-5.6
60626de82965        nginx-test:latest   "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   5 hours ago         Up 5 hours          0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp     dreamy_clarke

• 停止容器

docker stop  ID或者名字

• 启动容器

docker start  ID或者名字

• 删除容器

docker rm  ID或者名字

• 进入容器

docker exec -it 容器名或者容器ID bash   # 进入容器的命令行

• 查看所有容器

docker ps -a 

• 查看最近一次运行的容器

docker ps -l

• 镜像添加一个新的标签

docker tag 容器ID runoob/centos:dev

• 查看时时日志

docker logs -f 容器名

注意点：
1. 删除前需要保证容器是停止的 stop
2. 需要注意删除镜像和容器的命令不一样。 docker rmi ID ,其中 容器(rm) 和 镜像(rmi)
3. 顺序需要先删除容器