数据可视化之echart.js-vue实现3d 地理图绘制（飞线图,立柱图）

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已于 2022-07-16 20:10:26 修改

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分类专栏： Web前端 vue 笔记文章标签： vue.js 3d echarts

于 2022-07-12 21:25:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25482087/article/details/125751627

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echart实现3D地理图的绘制

尝试echart能够实现的功能
在这里插入图片描述

绘制地图

下载地图geoJSON文件
dataV-geoatlas

下载感兴趣的数据

引用echart,对于三维地图，需要引入echarts-gl这个组件¹

npm install echarts
npm install echarts-gl

在页面中引用

    <div id="echarts_map" ref="echarts_map"></div>



    this.myChart = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.echarts_map);
      // 2. 注册可用的地图，只在 geo 组件或者map图表类型中使用
      this.$echarts.registerMap("wulingshan", mapjson); //用导入的json文件注册一个name:map 的地图组件
      // 3. 设置图表 option
      var option = {
        backgroundColor: "#000f1e",
        geo: {
          type: "map",
          map: "wulingshan",
          show: false,
        },
        geo3D: {
          map: "wulingshan",
          show: false,
          zlevel: -10,
          boxWidth: 200,
          boxHeight: 4, //4:没有bar. 30:有bar,bar最高度30，按比例分配高度
          regionHeight: 3,
          shading: "lambert",

          viewControl: {
            projection: "perspective",
            autoRotate: false,
            damping: 0,
            rotateSensitivity: 2, //旋转操作的灵敏度
            rotateMouseButton: "left", //旋转操作使用的鼠标按键
            zoomSensitivity: 2, //缩放操作的灵敏度
            panSensitivity: 2, //平移操作的灵敏度
            panMouseButton: "right", //平移操作使用的鼠标按键

            distance: 500, //默认视角距离主体的距离
            center: [0, 0, 0],

            animation: true,
            animationDurationUpdate: 1000,
            animationEasingUpdate: "cubicInOut",
          },
        },

        series: [
          {
            type: "map3D",
            map: "wulingshan",
            name: "wulingshan",
            selectedMode: "single", //地图高亮单选
            regionHeight: 5, //地图高度

            show: true,
            zlevel: 1,
            boxWidth: 200,
            //boxHeight: 4, //4:没有bar. 30:有bar,bar最高度30，按比例分配高度
            regionHeight: 3,
            shading: "lambert",
            label: {
              // 标签的相关设置
              show: false,
            },

            itemStyle: {
              color: "#2B5890",
              areaColor: "#025894",
              opacity: 0.8,
              borderWidth: 3,
              borderColor: "#5578A5",
            },
            emphasis: {
              label: {
                show: true,

                textStyle: {
                  color: "#fff",
                  fontSize: 14,
                  backgroundColor: "transparent", // 字体背景色
                },
              },
              shading: "lambert",

              borderColor: "#333",
              borderWidth: 5,
              itemStyle: {
                color: "#025894",
                areaColor: "#025894",
              },
            },
            light: {
              main: {
                shadow: true,
                shadowQuality: "ultra",
              },
            },

            viewControl: {
              projection: "perspective",
              autoRotate: false,
              damping: 0,
              rotateSensitivity: 2, //旋转操作的灵敏度
              rotateMouseButton: "left", //旋转操作使用的鼠标按键
              zoomSensitivity: 2, //缩放操作的灵敏度
              panSensitivity: 2, //平移操作的灵敏度
              panMouseButton: "right", //平移操作使用的鼠标按键

              distance: 500, //默认视角距离主体的距离
              center: [0, 0, 0],

              animation: true,
              animationDurationUpdate: 1000,
              animationEasingUpdate: "cubicInOut",
            },
          },
          {
            type: "scatter3D",
            coordinateSystem: "geo3D",
            zlevel: 3,
            // symbol:'path:// ',
            // symbol: 'path://m232.99844,160.209511l15.863519,0l0,-14.211071l16.27296,0l0,14.211071l15.863521,0l0,14.577861l-15.863521,0l0,14.211069l-16.27296,0l0,-14.211069l-15.863519,0l0,-14.577861z',
            symbol: "circle",
            symbolSize: 16,

            label: {
              normal: {
                show: true,
                position: "right",
                formatter: "{b}",

                textStyle: {
                  color: "#fff",
                  fontSize: 14,
                  backgroundColor: "transparent", // 字体背景色
                },
              },
            },

            data: [],
            itemStyle: {
              //坐标点颜色
              color: "#67AE94",
              shadowBlur: 20,
              shadowColor: "#fff",
            },
            emphasis: {
              itemStyle: {
                //坐标点颜色
                color: "#1ca1d2",
              },
            },
          },
          
        ],
      };

      // 4. myChart.setOption
      this.myChart.setOption(option);

创建飞线

// 线 和 点
          {
            type: "lines3D",
            coordinateSystem: "geo3D",
            zlevel: 1, //设置这个才会有轨迹线的小尾巴
            polyline: false,
            effect: {
              show: true,
              period: 10,
              trailLength: 0.1,
              trailColor: "#17eafe",
              color: "#fff", //流动点颜色
              symbol: "amarkLinesow",
              symbolSize: 6,
            },
            lineStyle: {
              normal: {
                color: "#fff", //线条颜色
                width: 1,
                curveness: 0.5,
                shadowColor: "#fff",
              },
            },
            blendMode: "lighter",
            data: [],
          },

创建立柱

          {
            type: "bar3D",
            name: "wulingshan",
            coordinateSystem: "geo3D",
            zlevel: 6,
            data: barPoints,
            label: {
              show: false,
              formatter: function (params) {
                return params.name + "\n" + params.value[0];
              },
            },
          },

完整代码


<template>
  <div class="map">

    <div id="echarts_map" ref="echarts_map"></div>

  </div>
</template>


<script>

import { getCountyMapInfo, adcode2name } from "@/utils/map";
import mapjson from "../../../../public/map/500000_wulingshan.json";

export default {
  components: {
  },
  data() {
    return {
      myChart: null,
      type: "",
      markPoint: [],
      linesData: [],
      mapData: {},
      resources: {},
      mapjson: null,
      fontSize: 12,
      activeIndex: "1",
      showBack: false,
      tooltipVisible: {
        scene: false,
      },
      option: {},
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log(this);
    // 1. 创建一个 ECharts 实例，返回 echartsInstance，不能在单个容器上初始化多个 ECharts 实例
    this.myChart = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.echarts_map);
    this.mapData = adcode2name;

    this.initChart();
    window.addEventListener("resize", this.onScreenResize);
    this.onScreenResize();

    setTimeout(() => {
      this.initMapData();
    }, 1000);
  },
  destroyed() {
    window.addEventListener("resize", this.onScreenResize);
  },
  methods: {
    initMapData() {
      const mapUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/map/files";
      const mapListUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/map/counties";
      const resourceUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/map/resources";

      this.$.getJSON(mapUrl, (geoJson) => {
        console.log(geoJson);

        this.updateChart(geoJson);
      });

      this.$.getJSON(mapListUrl, (data) => {
        console.log(typeof data, data instanceof Object);
        this.mapData = data instanceof Object ? data : JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(data, this.mapData);
      });

      this.$.getJSON(resourceUrl, (data) => {
        console.log(typeof data, data instanceof Object);
        this.resources = data instanceof Object ? data : JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(data, this.resources);
      });
    },
    updateChart(geoJson) {
      this.mapjson = geoJson;

      let points = geoJson.features.map((item) => {
        let obj = {
          name: item.properties.name,
          value: [...item.properties.center, 1],
        };
        return obj;
      });

      let effectPoints = geoJson.features.map((item) => {
        let obj = {
          name: item.properties.name,
          value: [...item.properties.center],
        };
        return obj;
      });

      this.markPoint = points;

      let barPoints = geoJson.features.map((item) => {
        let obj = {
          name: item.properties.name,
          value: [
            item.properties.center[0] - 0.1,
            item.properties.center[1] - 0.1,
            Math.random()*10000,
          ],
        };
        return obj;
      });
      let markLines = [];
      for (let i = 1; i < geoJson.features.length; i++) {
        let prev = geoJson.features[i - 1];
        let next = geoJson.features[i];

        let obj = {
          fromName: prev.properties?.name,
          toName: "武陵山", //next.properties?.name,
          coords: [
            [107.593505859375, 29.538433074951173, 1],
            [...prev.properties?.center, 1],

            // [...next.properties?.center, 1],
          ],
        };

        markLines.push(obj);
      }

      this.linesData = markLines;
      console.log(barPoints, points, effectPoints, markLines);

      var option = {
        backgroundColor: "#000f1e",
        geo: {
          type: "map",
          map: "wulingshan",
          show: false,
        },
        geo3D: {
          map: "wulingshan",
          show: false,
          zlevel: -10,
          boxWidth: 200,
          boxHeight: 30, //4:没有bar. 30:有bar,bar最高度30，按比例分配高度
          regionHeight: 10,
          shading: "lambert",
          viewControl: {
            projection: "perspective",
            autoRotate: false,
            damping: 0,
            rotateSensitivity: 2, //旋转操作的灵敏度
            rotateMouseButton: "left", //旋转操作使用的鼠标按键
            zoomSensitivity: 2, //缩放操作的灵敏度
            panSensitivity: 2, //平移操作的灵敏度
            panMouseButton: "right", //平移操作使用的鼠标按键

            distance: 500, //默认视角距离主体的距离
            center: [0, 0, 0],

            animation: true,
            animationDurationUpdate: 1000,
            animationEasingUpdate: "cubicInOut",
          },
        },

        series: [
          {
            type: "map3D",
            map: "wulingshan",
            name: "wulingshan",
            selectedMode: "single", //地图高亮单选
            regionHeight: 5, //地图高度

            show: true,
            zlevel: 1,
            boxWidth: 200,
            //boxHeight: 4, //4:没有bar. 30:有bar,bar最高度30，按比例分配高度
            regionHeight: 3,
            shading: "lambert",
            label: {
              // 标签的相关设置
              show: false,
            },

            itemStyle: {
              color: "#2B5890",
              areaColor: "#025894",
              opacity: 0.8,
              borderWidth: 3,
              borderColor: "#5578A5",
            },
            emphasis: {
              label: {
                show: true,

                textStyle: {
                  color: "#fff",
                  fontSize: 14,
                  backgroundColor: "transparent", // 字体背景色
                },
              },
              shading: "lambert",

              borderColor: "#333",
              borderWidth: 5,
              itemStyle: {
                color: "#025894",
                areaColor: "#025894",
              },
            },
            light: {
              main: {
                shadow: true,
                shadowQuality: "ultra",
              },
            },

            viewControl: {
              projection: "perspective",
              autoRotate: false,
              damping: 0,
              rotateSensitivity: 2, //旋转操作的灵敏度
              rotateMouseButton: "left", //旋转操作使用的鼠标按键
              zoomSensitivity: 2, //缩放操作的灵敏度
              panSensitivity: 2, //平移操作的灵敏度
              panMouseButton: "right", //平移操作使用的鼠标按键

              distance: 500, //默认视角距离主体的距离
              center: [0, 0, 0],

              animation: true,
              animationDurationUpdate: 1000,
              animationEasingUpdate: "cubicInOut",
            },
          },
          {
            type: "scatter3D",
            coordinateSystem: "geo3D",
            zlevel: 3,
            symbolSize: [16, 16],


            data: [],
            // itemStyle: {
            //   //坐标点颜色
            //   color: "#2681cf",
            //   shadowBlur: 20,
            //   shadowColor: "#fff",
            // },
            emphasis: {
              // itemStyle: {
              //   //坐标点颜色
              //   color: "#1ca1d2",
              // },
            },
            animation: true,
          },
          {
            type: "scatter",
            coordinateSystem: "geo3D",
            zlevel: 5,
            symbolSize: 16,
            rippleEffect: {
              scale: 5,
              brushType: "stroke",
            },
            label: {
              normal: {
                show: true,
                position: "right",
                formatter: "{b}",

                textStyle: {
                  color: "#fff",
                  fontSize: 14,
                  backgroundColor: "transparent", // 字体背景色
                },
              },
            },
            itemStyle: {
              color: "#FFA500",
              borderColor: "#FF8C00",
            },
            data: effectPoints,
          },
          // 线 和 点
          {
            type: "lines3D",
            coordinateSystem: "geo3D",
            zlevel: 1, //设置这个才会有轨迹线的小尾巴
            polyline: false,
            effect: {
              show: true,
              period: 10,
              trailLength: 0.1,
              trailColor: "#FFA500",
              color: "#FFA500", //流动点颜色
              symbol: "amarkLinesow",
              symbolSize: 6,
            },
            lineStyle: {
              normal: {
                color: "#FFA500", //线条颜色
                width: 1,
                curveness: 0.5,
                shadowColor: "#FF8C00",
              },
            },
            blendMode: "lighter",
            data: markLines,
          },
          {
            type: "bar3D",
            name: "wulingshan",
            coordinateSystem: "geo3D",
            zlevel: 6,
            data: barPoints,
            label: {
              show: false,
              formatter: function (params) {
                return params.name + "\n" + params.value[0];
              },
            },
          },
        ],
      };

      option.series[1].data = points;
      option.series[2].data = effectPoints;
      option.series[3].data = markLines;

      this.myChart.setOption(option);

      console.log(this.linesData, this.markPoint, option);
    },
    /*
      geo:地理坐标系组件( https://echarts.apache.org/zh/option.html#geo)
      地理坐标系组件用于地图的绘制，支持在地理坐标系上绘制散点图
    */
    initChart() {
      // 2. 注册可用的地图，只在 geo 组件或者map图表类型中使用
      this.$echarts.registerMap("wulingshan", mapjson); //用导入的json文件注册一个name:map 的地图组件
      // 3. 设置图表 option
      var option = {
        backgroundColor: "#000f1e",
        geo: {
          type: "map",
          map: "wulingshan",
          show: false,
        },
        geo3D: {
          map: "wulingshan",
          show: false,
          zlevel: -10,
          boxWidth: 200,
          boxHeight: 4, //4:没有bar. 30:有bar,bar最高度30，按比例分配高度
          regionHeight: 3,
          shading: "lambert",

          viewControl: {
            projection: "perspective",
            autoRotate: false,
            damping: 0,
            rotateSensitivity: 2, //旋转操作的灵敏度
            rotateMouseButton: "left", //旋转操作使用的鼠标按键
            zoomSensitivity: 2, //缩放操作的灵敏度
            panSensitivity: 2, //平移操作的灵敏度
            panMouseButton: "right", //平移操作使用的鼠标按键

            distance: 500, //默认视角距离主体的距离
            center: [0, 0, 0],

            animation: true,
            animationDurationUpdate: 1000,
            animationEasingUpdate: "cubicInOut",
          },
        },

        series: [
          {
            type: "map3D",
            map: "wulingshan",
            name: "wulingshan",
            selectedMode: "single", //地图高亮单选
            regionHeight: 5, //地图高度

            show: true,
            zlevel: 1,
            boxWidth: 200,
            //boxHeight: 4, //4:没有bar. 30:有bar,bar最高度30，按比例分配高度
            regionHeight: 3,
            shading: "lambert",
            label: {
              // 标签的相关设置
              show: false,
            },

            itemStyle: {
              color: "#2B5890",
              areaColor: "#025894",
              opacity: 0.8,
              borderWidth: 3,
              borderColor: "#5578A5",
            },
            emphasis: {
              label: {
                show: true,

                textStyle: {
                  color: "#fff",
                  fontSize: 14,
                  backgroundColor: "transparent", // 字体背景色
                },
              },
              shading: "lambert",

              borderColor: "#333",
              borderWidth: 5,
              itemStyle: {
                color: "#025894",
                areaColor: "#025894",
              },
            },
            light: {
              main: {
                shadow: true,
                shadowQuality: "ultra",
              },
            },

            viewControl: {
              projection: "perspective",
              autoRotate: false,
              damping: 0,
              rotateSensitivity: 2, //旋转操作的灵敏度
              rotateMouseButton: "left", //旋转操作使用的鼠标按键
              zoomSensitivity: 2, //缩放操作的灵敏度
              panSensitivity: 2, //平移操作的灵敏度
              panMouseButton: "right", //平移操作使用的鼠标按键

              distance: 500, //默认视角距离主体的距离
              center: [0, 0, 0],

              animation: true,
              animationDurationUpdate: 1000,
              animationEasingUpdate: "cubicInOut",
            },
          },
          {
            type: "scatter3D",
            coordinateSystem: "geo3D",
            zlevel: 3,
            // symbol:'path:// ',
            // symbol: 'path://m232.99844,160.209511l15.863519,0l0,-14.211071l16.27296,0l0,14.211071l15.863521,0l0,14.577861l-15.863521,0l0,14.211069l-16.27296,0l0,-14.211069l-15.863519,0l0,-14.577861z',
            // symbol: "circle",
            symbolSize: 16,

            label: {
              normal: {
                show: true,
                position: "right",
                formatter: "{b}",

                textStyle: {
                  color: "#fff",
                  fontSize: 14,
                  backgroundColor: "transparent", // 字体背景色
                },
              },
            },

            data: [],
            itemStyle: {
              //坐标点颜色
              color: "#67AE94",
              shadowBlur: 20,
              shadowColor: "#fff",
            },
            emphasis: {
              itemStyle: {
                //坐标点颜色
                color: "#1ca1d2",
              },
            },
          },
          // {
          //   type: "scatter",
          //   coordinateSystem: "geo3d",
          //   zlevel: 5,
          //   // symbol:'path:// ',
          //   // symbol: 'path://m232.99844,160.209511l15.863519,0l0,-14.211071l16.27296,0l0,14.211071l15.863521,0l0,14.577861l-15.863521,0l0,14.211069l-16.27296,0l0,-14.211069l-15.863519,0l0,-14.577861z',
          //   // symbol: "circle",
          //   symbolSize: 16,
          //   rippleEffect: {
          //     scale: 5,
          //     brushType: "stroke",
          //   },
          //   label: {
          //     normal: {
          //       show: true,
          //       position: "right",
          //       formatter: "{b}",

          //       textStyle: {
          //         color: "#fff",
          //         fontSize: 14,
          //         backgroundColor: "transparent", // 字体背景色
          //       },
          //     },
          //   },

          //   data: [],
          // },
          // 线 和 点
          {
            type: "lines3D",
            coordinateSystem: "geo3D",
            zlevel: 1, //设置这个才会有轨迹线的小尾巴
            polyline: false,
            effect: {
              show: true,
              period: 10,
              trailLength: 0.1,
              trailColor: "#17eafe",
              color: "#fff", //流动点颜色
              symbol: "amarkLinesow",
              symbolSize: 6,
            },
            lineStyle: {
              normal: {
                color: "#fff", //线条颜色
                width: 1,
                curveness: 0.5,
                shadowColor: "#fff",
              },
            },
            blendMode: "lighter",
            data: [],
          },
        ],
      };

      // 4. myChart.setOption
      this.myChart.setOption(option);

      // listen on click or hover event
      this.myChart.on("click", async (arg) => {
        console.log(arg);
        const countyInfo = getCountyMapInfo(arg.name);
        console.log(countyInfo);
        if (countyInfo.key) {
          if (!this.mapData[countyInfo.key]) {
            const { data: ret } = await axios.get(
              `//${location.host}${countyInfo.path}`
            );
            this.mapData[countyInfo.key] = ret;
            this.$echarts.registerMap(countyInfo.key, ret);
          }

          this.$.getJSON("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/map/county", (data) => {
            console.log(typeof data, data instanceof Object);
            this.mapData[countyInfo.key] = data;
            this.$echarts.registerMap(countyInfo.key, data);
          });

          this.showBack = true;
          const changeOption = {
            geo: {
              map: countyInfo.key,
            },
          };
          this.myChart.setOption(changeOption);
        }
      });
      this.myChart.on("mouseover", async (data) => {
        console.log(data);
      });
    },
    onScreenResize() {
      this.fontSize = (this.$refs.echarts_map.offsetWidth / 100) * 3.6;
      const adapterOption = {
        title: {
          textStyle: {
            fontSize: this.fontSize,
          },
        },
        // legend: {
        //   itemWidth: this.fontSize / 2,
        //   itemHeight: this.fontSize / 2,
        //   textStyle: {
        //     fontSize: this.fontSize / 2,
        //   },
        // },
      };
      this.myChart.setOption(adapterOption);
      this.myChart.resize();
    },
    handleSelect(key, keyPath) {
      console.log(key, keyPath);
      this.showScene();
    },
    showScene() {
      console.log(this.tooltipVisible.scene);
      this.tooltipVisible.scene = !this.tooltipVisible.scene;
    },
    showTourist() {},
    revertMap() {
      this.showBack = false;
      const revertOption = {
        geo: {
          map: "wulingshan",
        },
      };
      this.myChart.setOption(revertOption);
      // this.updateChart();
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
@import "./index.scss";
</style>

https://blog.csdn.net/hadry123/article/details/102456263 ↩︎

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数据可视化之echart.js-vue实现3d 地理图绘制（飞线图,立柱图）

尝试echart能够实现的功能下载感兴趣的数据在页面中引用创建飞线创建立柱完整代码https://blog.csdn.net/hadry123/article/details/102456263 ↩︎
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