android音频编辑（裁剪，合成）（1）

公司最近在做自己的项目，关于音视频编辑，还有图片的编辑方面。上网搜了一下，哇！很烦，大都用的FFmpeg进行编码、解码，再进行

相应的操作！国外也有大牛，封装了jar,大家搜一下就很多了！在这也不多说了，用FFmpeg进行格式转换，裁剪等等操作的，也可以在

GitHub上搜一下，有安卓版的已经编译好的开源项目demo（大多用的FFmpeg的命令行进行操作）！好吧！本来还想多向公司争取点时间

对这方面好好研究一下！既然都有现成的了，就拉过来改吧改吧！（一向讨厌伸手主义，但是貌似自己也入坑了！妈蛋，谁让时间不够用

呢！）

音频录制

效果图如下：

音频编辑分两块：一、录音；二、音频编辑

录音的界面如下（很炫！有没有！哈哈）：
（这是我从GitHub上找的一个demo，改了很长时间才实现的）

主要功能：

（1）、音频的录制
（2）、录制过程中添加标记
（3）、录音的暂停开始
（4）、录音完成（pcm格式转为wav格式）

下面对界面的制作稍加分析：
注：源代码也不是我写的，我只是在其上作了修改和添加（勿喷）！

画布类：

package com.jwzt.jwzt_procaibian.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

/**
* 该类只是一个初始化surfaceview的封装
* @author tcx
*/
public class WaveSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
private SurfaceHolder holder;
private int line_off;//上下边距距离
public int getLine_off() {
return line_off;
}
public void setLine_off(int line_off) {
this.line_off = line_off;
}
public WaveSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.holder = getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
}
/**
* @author tcx
* init surfaceview
*/
public void initSurfaceView( final SurfaceView sfv){
new Thread(){
public void run() {
Canvas canvas = sfv.getHolder().lockCanvas(
new Rect(0, 0, sfv.getWidth(), sfv.getHeight()));// 关键:获取画布
if(canvas==null){
return;
}
//canvas.drawColor(Color.rgb(241, 241, 241));// 清除背景
canvas.drawARGB(255, 42, 53, 82);

            int height = sfv.getHeight()-line_off;
             Paint paintLine =new Paint();
             Paint centerLine =new Paint();
             Paint circlePaint = new Paint();
             circlePaint.setColor(Color.rgb(246, 131, 126));
             paintLine.setColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 255));
             paintLine.setStrokeWidth(2);
             circlePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
             canvas.drawLine(sfv.getWidth()/2, 0, sfv.getWidth()/2, sfv.getHeight(), circlePaint);//垂直的线
             centerLine.setColor(Color.rgb(39, 199, 175));
             canvas.drawLine(0, line_off/2, sfv.getWidth(), line_off/2, paintLine);//最上面的那根线
             canvas.drawLine(0, sfv.getHeight()-line_off/2-1, sfv.getWidth(), sfv.getHeight()-line_off/2-1, paintLine);//最下面的那根线  
             canvas.drawLine(0, height*0.5f+line_off/2, sfv.getWidth() ,height*0.5f+line_off/2, centerLine);//中心线
             sfv.getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);// 解锁画布，提交画好的图像
        };
    }.start();

}


@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    initSurfaceView(this);

}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

}

}

上面的这个类就很简单了，就是利用surfaceView制作一个画布

接下来就开始在画布上搞事情了
先初始化好录音机：

/**
* 初始化录音
*/
private void initAudio(){
recBufSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(FREQUENCY,
CHANNELCONGIFIGURATION, AUDIOENCODING);//设置录音缓冲区(一般为20ms,1280)
audioRecord = new AudioRecord(AUDIO_SOURCE,// 指定音频来源，这里为麦克风
FREQUENCY, // 16000HZ采样频率
CHANNELCONGIFIGURATION,// 录制通道
AUDIO_SOURCE,// 录制编码格式
recBufSize);
waveCanvas = new WaveCanvas();//在下面哦
waveCanvas.baseLine = waveSfv.getHeight() / 2;
waveCanvas.Start(audioRecord, recBufSize, waveSfv, mFileName, U.DATA_DIRECTORY, new Handler.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
return true;
}
},(swidth-DensityUtil.dip2px(10))/2,this);

恩，接着看浪线怎么画：
**WaveCanvas类在此**

package com.jwzt.jwzt_procaibian.widget;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.FontMetricsInt;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

import com.jwzt.jwzt_procaibian.R;
import com.jwzt.jwzt_procaibian.inter.CurrentPosInterface;
import com.jwzt.jwzt_procaibian.utils.Pcm2Wav;

/**
* 录音和写入文件使用了两个不同的线程，以免造成卡机现象
* 录音波形绘制
* @author tcx
*
*/
public class WaveCanvas {

private ArrayList<Short> inBuf = new ArrayList<Short>();//缓冲区数据
private ArrayList<byte[]> write_data = new ArrayList<byte[]>();//写入文件数据
public boolean isRecording = false;// 录音线程控制标记
private boolean isWriting = false;// 录音线程控制标记

private int line_off ;//上下边距的距离
public int rateX = 30;//控制多少帧取一帧
public int rateY = 1; //  Y轴缩小的比例 默认为1
public int baseLine = 0;// Y轴基线
private AudioRecord audioRecord;
int recBufSize;
private int marginRight=30;//波形图绘制距离右边的距离
private int draw_time = 1000 / 200;//两次绘图间隔的时间
private float divider = 0.1f;//为了节约绘画时间，每0.2个像素画一个数据
long c_time;
private String savePcmPath ;//保存pcm文件路径
private String saveWavPath;//保存wav文件路径
private Paint circlePaint;
private Paint center;
private Paint paintLine;
private Paint mPaint;
private Context mContext;
private ArrayList<Float> markList=new ArrayList<Float>();
private int readsize;

private Map<Integer,Integer> markMap=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
private boolean isPause=false;
private CurrentPosInterface mCurrentPosInterface;
private Paint progressPaint;
private Paint paint;
private Paint bottomHalfPaint;
private Paint darkPaint;
private Paint markTextPaint;
private Bitmap markIcon;
private int bitWidth;
private int bitHeight;
private int start;




/**
 * 开始录音
 * @param audioRecord
 * @param recBufSize
 * @param sfv
 * @param audioName
 */
public void Start(AudioRecord audioRecord, int recBufSize, SurfaceView sfv
    ,String audioName,String path,Callback callback,int width,Context context) {
    this.audioRecord = audioRecord;
    isRecording = true;
    isWriting = true;
    this.recBufSize = recBufSize;
    savePcmPath = path + audioName +".pcm";
    saveWavPath = path + audioName +".wav";
    this.mContext=context;
    init();
    new Thread(new WriteRunnable()).start();//开线程写文件
    new RecordTask(audioRecord, recBufSize, sfv, mPaint,callback).execute();
    this.marginRight=width;
}

public  void init(){
    circlePaint = new Paint();//画圆
    circlePaint.setColor(Color.rgb(246, 131, 126));//设置上圆的颜色
    center = new Paint();
    center.setColor(Color.rgb(39, 199, 175));// 画笔为color
    center.setStrokeWidth(1);// 设置画笔粗细
    center.setAntiAlias(true);
    center.setFilterBitmap(true);
    center.setStyle(Style.FILL);
    paintLine =new Paint();
    paintLine.setColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 255));
    paintLine.setStrokeWidth(2);// 设置画笔粗细


    mPaint = new Paint();
    mPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(39, 199, 175));// 画笔为color
    mPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);// 设置画笔粗细
    mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    mPaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
    mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);



    //标记 部分画笔
    progressPaint=new Paint();
    progressPaint.setColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.vine_green));
    paint=new Paint();
    bottomHalfPaint=new Paint();
    darkPaint=new Paint();
    darkPaint.setColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.dark_black));
    bottomHalfPaint.setColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.hui));
    markTextPaint=new Paint();
    markTextPaint.setColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.hui));
    markTextPaint.setTextSize(18);
    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    paint.setDither(true);
    paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
    markIcon=((BitmapDrawable)mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.edit_mark)).getBitmap();
    bitWidth = markIcon.getWidth();
    bitHeight = markIcon.getHeight();







}




/** 
 * 停止录音
 */  
public void Stop() {
    isRecording = false;
    isPause=true;
    audioRecord.stop();

}

/**
 * pause recording audio
 */
public void pause(){
    isPause=true;
}



/**
 * restart recording audio
 */
public void reStart(){
    isPause=false;
}


/**
 * 清楚数据
 */
public void clear(){
    inBuf.clear();// 清除  
}



/**
 * 异步录音程序
 * @author cokus
 *
 */
class RecordTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Object, Object> {
    private int recBufSize;  
    private AudioRecord audioRecord;  
    private SurfaceView sfv;// 画板  
    private Paint mPaint;// 画笔  
    private Callback callback;
    private boolean isStart =false;
    private Rect srcRect;
    private Rect destRect;
    private Rect bottomHalfBgRect;



    public RecordTask(AudioRecord audioRecord, int recBufSize,
            SurfaceView sfv, Paint mPaint,Callback callback) {
        this.audioRecord = audioRecord;
        this.recBufSize = recBufSize;  
        this.sfv = sfv;
        line_off = ((WaveSurfaceView)sfv).getLine_off();
        this.mPaint = mPaint;
        this.callback = callback;
        inBuf.clear();// 清除  
    }

    @Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {
        try {
            short[] buffer = new short[recBufSize];
            audioRecord.startRecording();// 开始录制
            while (isRecording) {

                while(!isPause){
                    // 从MIC保存数据到缓冲区  
                    readsize = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0,
                            recBufSize);
                    synchronized (inBuf) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < readsize; i += rateX) {
                            inBuf.add(buffer[i]);
                        }
                    }
                    publishProgress();//更新主线程中的UI
                    if (AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != readsize) {
                        synchronized (write_data) {
                            byte  bys[] = new byte[readsize*2];
                            //因为arm字节序问题，所以需要高低位交换
                            for (int i = 0; i < readsize; i++) {
                            byte ss[] = getBytes(buffer[i]);
                                bys[i*2] =ss[0];
                                bys[i*2+1] = ss[1];
                            }
                            write_data.add(bys);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            isWriting = false;

        } catch (Throwable t) {
            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.arg1 =-2;
            msg.obj=t.getMessage();
            callback.handleMessage(msg); 
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Object... values) {
        long time = new Date().getTime();
        if(time - c_time >= draw_time){
            ArrayList<Short> buf = new ArrayList<Short>();
            synchronized (inBuf) {
                if (inBuf.size() == 0)  
                    return;
                while(inBuf.size() > (sfv.getWidth()-marginRight) / divider){
                    inBuf.remove(0);
                }
                buf = (ArrayList<Short>) inBuf.clone();// 保存  
            }
            SimpleDraw(buf, sfv.getHeight()/2);// 把缓冲区数据画出来
            c_time = new Date().getTime();
        }
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
    }


     public byte[] getBytes(short s)
        {
            byte[] buf = new byte[2];
            for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++)
            {
                buf[i] = (byte) (s & 0x00ff);
                s >>= 8;
            }
            return buf;
        }







    /** 
     * 绘制指定区域 
     *  
     * @param buf 
     *            缓冲区 
     * @param baseLine 
     *            Y轴基线 
     */  
    void SimpleDraw(ArrayList<Short> buf, int baseLine) {
        if (!isRecording)
            return;
        rateY = (65535 /2/ (sfv.getHeight()-line_off));

        for (int i = 0; i < buf.size(); i++) {
            byte bus[] = getBytes(buf.get(i));
            buf.set(i, (short)((0x0000 | bus[1]) << 8 | bus[0]));//高低位交换
        }
        Canvas canvas = sfv.getHolder().lockCanvas(  
                new Rect(0, 0, sfv.getWidth(), sfv.getHeight()));// 关键:获取画布  
        if(canvas==null)
            return;
       // canvas.drawColor(Color.rgb(241, 241, 241));// 清除背景  
        canvas.drawARGB(255, 42, 53, 82);



        start = (int) ((buf.size())* divider);
        float py = baseLine;
        float y;

        if(sfv.getWidth() - start <= marginRight){//如果超过预留的右边距距离
            start = sfv.getWidth() -marginRight;//画的位置x坐标
        }
        //TODO
        canvas.drawLine(marginRight, 0, marginRight, sfv.getHeight(), circlePaint);//垂直的线


        int height = sfv.getHeight()-line_off;
        canvas.drawLine(0, line_off/2, sfv.getWidth(), line_off/2, paintLine);//最上面的那根线

        mCurrentPosInterface.onCurrentPosChanged(start);

        canvas.drawLine(0, height*0.5f+line_off/2, sfv.getWidth() ,height*0.5f+line_off/2, center);//中心线
        canvas.drawLine(0, sfv.getHeight()-line_off/2-1, sfv.getWidth(), sfv.getHeight()-line_off/2-1, paintLine);//最下面的那根线


        Map<Integer,Integer> newMarkMap=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
        Iterator<Integer> iterator = markMap.keySet().iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            int key=iterator.next();
            int pos = markMap.get(key);

            destRect=new Rect((int)(pos-bitWidth/4), 0, (int)(pos-bitWidth/4)+bitWidth/2, bitHeight/2);
            canvas.drawBitmap(markIcon, null, destRect, null);
            String text=(key+1)+"";
            float textWidth = markTextPaint.measureText(text);
            FontMetricsInt fontMetricsInt = markTextPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
            int fontHeight=fontMetricsInt.bottom-fontMetricsInt.top;
            canvas.drawText(text, (pos-textWidth/2), fontHeight-8, markTextPaint);
            canvas.drawLine(pos-bitWidth/16+2, bitHeight/2-2,pos-bitWidth/16+2, sfv.getWidth()-bitHeight/2,bottomHalfPaint );
            newMarkMap.put(key, pos-3);
        }
            markMap=newMarkMap;



        for (int i = 0; i < buf.size(); i++) {
            y =buf.get(i)/rateY + baseLine;// 调节缩小比例，调节基准线
            float x=(i) * divider;
            if(sfv.getWidth() - (i-1) * divider <=marginRight){
                x = sfv.getWidth()-marginRight;
            }

            canvas.drawLine(x, y,  x,sfv.getHeight()-y, mPaint);//中间出波形

        }  
        sfv.getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);// 解锁画布，提交画好的图像  
    }
}


/**
 * 添加音频的标记点
 */
public void addCurrentPostion(){
    markMap.put(markMap.size(), start);

}



/**
 * 清除标记位置点
 */
public void clearMarkPosition(){
    markMap.clear();
}


/**
 * 当前位置变化监听
 */
public void setCurrentPostChangerLisener(CurrentPosInterface currentPosInterface){
    mCurrentPosInterface = currentPosInterface;
}




/**
 * 异步写文件
 * @author cokus
 *
 */
class WriteRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos2wav = null;
            File file2wav = null;
            try {                                       
                file2wav = new File(savePcmPath);
                if (file2wav.exists()) {
                    file2wav.delete();
                }
                fos2wav = new FileOutputStream(file2wav);// 建立一个可存取字节的文件            
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            while (isWriting || write_data.size() > 0) {

                    byte[] buffer = null;
                    synchronized (write_data) {
                        if(write_data.size() > 0){
                            buffer = write_data.get(0);
                            write_data.remove(0);
                        }
                    }
                    try {
                        if(buffer != null){
                            fos2wav.write(buffer);
                            fos2wav.flush();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }
            fos2wav.close();
            Pcm2Wav p2w = new Pcm2Wav();//将pcm格式转换成wav 其实就尼玛加了一个44字节的头信息
            p2w.convertAudioFiles(savePcmPath, saveWavPath);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
        }
    }

}
}

“`
ok！ 至此音频的录制功能到此结束！
额，忘了，还有一个pcm转wav的类。如下：

public void convertAudioFiles(String src, String target) throws Exception
{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(src);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target);

    byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 1000];
    int size = fis.read(buf);
    int PCMSize = 0;
    while (size != -1)
    {
        PCMSize += size;
        size = fis.read(buf);
    }
    fis.close();


    WaveHeader header = new WaveHeader();
    header.fileLength = PCMSize + (44 - 8);
    header.FmtHdrLeth = 16;
    header.BitsPerSample = 16;
    header.Channels = 1;
    header.FormatTag = 0x0001;
    header.SamplesPerSec = 16000;
    header.BlockAlign = (short) (header.Channels * header.BitsPerSample / 8);
    header.AvgBytesPerSec = header.BlockAlign * header.SamplesPerSec;
    header.DataHdrLeth = PCMSize;

    byte[] h = header.getHeader();

    assert h.length == 44;
    //write header
    fos.write(h, 0, h.length);
    //write data stream
    fis = new FileInputStream(src);
    size = fis.read(buf);
    while (size != -1)
    {
        fos.write(buf, 0, size);
        size = fis.read(buf);
    }
    fis.close();
    fos.close();
}

对应的44字节头部信息：

package com.jwzt.jwzt_procaibian.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class WaveHeader
{
public final char fileID[] = { ‘R’, ‘I’, ‘F’, ‘F’ };

public int fileLength;

public char wavTag[] = { 'W', 'A', 'V', 'E' };;

public char FmtHdrID[] = { 'f', 'm', 't', ' ' };

public int FmtHdrLeth;

public short FormatTag;

public short Channels;

public int SamplesPerSec;

public int AvgBytesPerSec;

public short BlockAlign;

public short BitsPerSample;

public char DataHdrID[] = { 'd', 'a', 't', 'a' };

public int DataHdrLeth;

public byte[] getHeader() throws IOException
{
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    WriteChar(bos, fileID);
    WriteInt(bos, fileLength);
    WriteChar(bos, wavTag);
    WriteChar(bos, FmtHdrID);
    WriteInt(bos, FmtHdrLeth);
    WriteShort(bos, FormatTag);
    WriteShort(bos, Channels);
    WriteInt(bos, SamplesPerSec);
    WriteInt(bos, AvgBytesPerSec);
    WriteShort(bos, BlockAlign);
    WriteShort(bos, BitsPerSample);
    WriteChar(bos, DataHdrID);
    WriteInt(bos, DataHdrLeth);
    bos.flush();
    byte[] r = bos.toByteArray();
    bos.close();
    return r;
}

private void WriteShort(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, int s)
        throws IOException
{
    byte[] mybyte = new byte[2];
    mybyte[1] = (byte) ((s << 16) >> 24);
    mybyte[0] = (byte) ((s << 24) >> 24);
    bos.write(mybyte);
}

private void WriteInt(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, int n) throws IOException
{
    byte[] buf = new byte[4];
    buf[3] = (byte) (n >> 24);
    buf[2] = (byte) ((n << 8) >> 24);
    buf[1] = (byte) ((n << 16) >> 24);
    buf[0] = (byte) ((n << 24) >> 24);
    bos.write(buf);
}

private void WriteChar(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, char[] id)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
    {
        char c = id[i];
        bos.write(c);
    }
}

}

好了，录制方面的东西就差不多了！
pcm转为wav格式其实就是多了44个头字节，合并的时候，我们需要更改头部标记文件长度的那个字节进行修改！然后再利用FFmpeg进行格式转化！当然，裁剪的话稍微有些麻烦！我们需要进行帧的计算，注释中也提到了，20ms一帧，采用的单声道，16000的采集参数，那每帧大概就是640！然后在裁剪的时候计算出音频总的帧数，进行计算裁剪！误差应该不超100ms!
这里就不给源码了，这个项目还在开发测试阶段，机型，屏幕什么的还没做适配，坑定还有很多bug需要修改！也希望，给在这方面开发的同学们，提供一点思路！很多东西也需要大家进行思考和学习！

有不对的地方也希望大家指正，共同进步！

下一篇再介绍裁剪部分的界面制作和功能实现！

Github地址（大家下载的时候顺便给个star也是对作者劳动成果的肯定，谢谢）：
https://github.com/T-chuangxin/VideoMergeDemo