SQL --数据库操作

目录

1， 连接数据库

2， 查询数据库

3， 创建数据库

4， 删除数据库(drop)

5， 使用数据库

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1， 连接数据库

数据库安装完成后，在命令行输入：mysql -u root -p

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 19
Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

2， 查询数据库

语法：show databases;

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| scott              |
| sys                |
| test               |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3， 创建数据库

语法：create database 数据库名;

# 创建名称为test_1的数据库
mysql> create database test_1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| scott              |
| sys                |
| test               |
| test_1             |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4， 删除数据库(drop)

语法：drop database 数据库名;

# 删除名称为test_1的数据库
mysql> drop database test_1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| scott              |
| sys                |
| test               |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

5， 使用数据库

语法：use 数据库名称;

# 使用名称为test的数据库
mysql> use test;
Database changed