[Zer0pts2020]Can you guess it?

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 23:34:31 发布

Ushernrt

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 23:34:31 发布

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分类专栏： BUUCTF刷题记录

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25500649/article/details/118484809

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<?php
include 'config.php'; // FLAG is defined in config.php

if (preg_match('/config\.php\/*$/i', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])) {
  exit("I don't know what you are thinking, but I won't let you read it :)");
}

if (isset($_GET['source'])) {
  highlight_file(basename($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
  exit();
}

$secret = bin2hex(random_bytes(64));
if (isset($_POST['guess'])) {
  $guess = (string) $_POST['guess'];
  if (hash_equals($secret, $guess)) {
    $message = 'Congratulations! The flag is: ' . FLAG;
  } else {
    $message = 'Wrong.';
  }
}
?>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Can you guess it?</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Can you guess it?</h1>
    <p>If your guess is correct, I'll give you the flag.</p>
    <p><a href="?source">Source</a></p>
    <hr>
<?php if (isset($message)) { ?>
    <p><?= $message ?></p>
<?php } ?>
    <form action="index.php" method="POST">
      <input type="text" name="guess">
      <input type="submit">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']可以返回PHP当前目录与根目录的相对路径，但是访问路径被修改的话这个变量的内容也会更改。

第二个点是猜字符，这是使用对比函数时hash_equals函数，而不是===，hash_equals相较于===，他对比使用的时间是固定的，而===是逐位比较，这个函数可以防止攻击者通过实践来猜测字符串长度。

那我们在这里就通过攻击$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']获取源码，需要绕过basename和正则两部分，PHPmanual中有一个点可以以利用，

basename() is locale aware, so for it to see the correct basename with multibyte character paths, the matching locale must be set using the setlocale() function.

basename在处理多比特编码的字符串是会出现问题，那么我们使用一个超出ascii码的范围的字符就可以绕过了。

payload:

/index.php/config.php/%ff?source

Ushernrt

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[Zer0pts2020]Can you guess it?

<?phpinclude 'config.php'; // FLAG is defined in config.phpif (preg_match('/config\.php\/*$/i', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])) { exit("I don't know what you are thinking, but I won't let you read it :)");}if (isset($_GET['source'])) { highlight_file(.
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