注意:这是在设备已经root了的前提下!
1.静默安装需要先添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
2.静默升级代码
public class ApkController {
/**
* 描述: 安装
*/
public static boolean install(String apkPath,Context context){
// 先判断手机是否有root权限
if(hasRootPerssion()){
// 有root权限,利用静默安装实现
return clientInstall(apkPath);
}else{
// 没有root权限,利用意图进行安装
File file = new File(apkPath);
if(!file.exists())
return false;
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
context.startActivity(intent);
return true;
}
}
/**
* 描述: 卸载
*/
public static boolean uninstall(String packageName,Context context){
if(hasRootPerssion()){
// 有root权限,利用静默卸载实现
return clientUninstall(packageName);
}else{
Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + packageName);
Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,packageURI);
uninstallIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(uninstallIntent);
return true;
}
}
/**
* 判断手机是否有root权限
*/
public static boolean hasRootPerssion(){
PrintWriter PrintWriter = null;
Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
PrintWriter = new PrintWriter(process.getOutputStream());
PrintWriter.flush();
PrintWriter.close();
int value = process.waitFor();
return returnResult(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(process!=null){
process.destroy();
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 静默安装
*/
public static boolean clientInstall(String apkPath){
PrintWriter PrintWriter = null;
Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
PrintWriter = new PrintWriter(process.getOutputStream());
PrintWriter.println("chmod 777 "+apkPath);
PrintWriter.println("export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/vendor/lib:/system/lib");
PrintWriter.println("pm install -r "+apkPath);
// PrintWriter.println("exit");
PrintWriter.flush();
PrintWriter.close();
int value = process.waitFor();
return returnResult(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(process!=null){
process.destroy();
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 静默卸载
*/
public static boolean clientUninstall(String packageName){
PrintWriter PrintWriter = null;
Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
PrintWriter = new PrintWriter(process.getOutputStream());
PrintWriter.println("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/vendor/lib:/system/lib ");
PrintWriter.println("pm uninstall "+packageName);
PrintWriter.flush();
PrintWriter.close();
int value = process.waitFor();
return returnResult(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(process!=null){
process.destroy();
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 启动app
* com.exmaple.client/.MainActivity
* com.exmaple.client/com.exmaple.client.MainActivity
*/
public static boolean startApp(String packageName,String activityName){
boolean isSuccess = false;
String cmd = "am start -n " + packageName + "/" + activityName + " \n";
Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
int value = process.waitFor();
return returnResult(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
if(process!=null){
process.destroy();
}
}
return isSuccess;
}
private static boolean returnResult(int value){
// 代表成功
if (value == 0) {
return true;
} else if (value == 1) { // 失败
return false;
} else { // 未知情况
return false;
}
}
}
3.在安装完成之后app需要自行启动
思路:注册一个静态广播,当监听到app升级之后就自动打开activity
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
<receiver android:name=".broadcastreceiver.BCRUpgradeApk">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"/>
<data android:scheme="package"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED")){
Toast.makeText(context,"升级了一个安装包",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent2 = new Intent(context, StartUpActivity.class);
intent2.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent2);
}