Tomcat在eclipse中启动失败，只是一闪而过的可能原因及解决方法

出现的问题描述如下：

用到页面：

• index.jsp
• web.xml
• UploadFile
• 出现错误
  

控制台打印的信息如下：

严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
	
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
	
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [uploadFile] and [com.cy.servlet.UploadFile] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/upload] which is not permitted
		
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/UploadFile]]
	
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [uploadFile] and [com.cy.servlet.UploadFile] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/upload] which is not permitted
	
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component 
	
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
	
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
	
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

java.lang.NullPointerException

通过我们分析上面错误的描述，我们确定了有一个点是关键点：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [uploadFile] and [com.cy.servlet.UploadFile] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/upload] which is not permitted

翻译大概内容就是：在servlet中注解的名字和在web.xml中url-pattern映射的名字相同了，这是不被允许的。
此时我们我们就可以到我们的servlet中和web.xml中检查是不是重复定义了这个名字，如果有的话，就把其中一个去掉，因为加上注解和web.xml中的配置只能选择其中的一种。