Alice likes snow a lot! Unfortunately, this year's winter is already over, and she can't expect to have any more of it. Bob has thus bought her a gift — a large snow maker. He plans to make some amount of snow every day. On day i he will make a pile of snow of volume Viand put it in her garden.
Each day, every pile will shrink a little due to melting. More precisely, when the temperature on a given day is Ti, each pile will reduce its volume by Ti. If this would reduce the volume of a pile to or below zero, it disappears forever. All snow piles are independent of each other.
Note that the pile made on day i already loses part of its volume on the same day. In an extreme case, this may mean that there are no piles left at the end of a particular day.
You are given the initial pile sizes and the temperature on each day. Determine the total volume of snow melted on each day.
The first line contains a single integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 105) — the number of days.
The second line contains N integers V1, V2, ..., VN (0 ≤ Vi ≤ 109), where Vi is the initial size of a snow pile made on the day i.
The third line contains N integers T1, T2, ..., TN (0 ≤ Ti ≤ 109), where Ti is the temperature on the day i.
Output a single line with N integers, where the i-th integer represents the total volume of snow melted on day i.
3 10 10 5 5 7 2
5 12 4
5 30 25 20 15 10 9 10 12 4 13
9 20 35 11 25
In the first sample, Bob first makes a snow pile of volume 10, which melts to the size of 5 on the same day. On the second day, he makes another pile of size 10. Since it is a bit warmer than the day before, the first pile disappears completely while the second pile shrinks to 3. At the end of the second day, he has only a single pile of size 3. On the third day he makes a smaller pile than usual, but as the temperature dropped too, both piles survive till the end of the day.
题意:给定一个n表示有n天第二行有n个数表示第i天堆的雪堆的大小ai,第三行表示每天每个雪堆融化的大小ti(包括那一天堆好的),如果ti>aj那么就融化aj。求每天融化雪的总和。
思路:因为n的范围是1e5,所以暴力的话n^2会tle,参考了其他博客的方式,采用升序优先队列的方法。首先求出ti的前缀和数组sum,每一天i把sum[i-1]+a[i]放入优先队列中,然后对优先队列中的元素进行操作,如果是小与等于sum[i]的,那么它会在第i天融化完,移出队列,否则,表示它在第i天后还没有融化完,继续在队列中。
#include <stdio.h>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int a[100005];
int t[100005];
ll sum[100005];
priority_queue<ll,vector<ll>,greater<ll> >que;
int main()
{
memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
while(!que.empty())que.pop();
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&t[i]);
sum[i]=sum[i-1]+t[i];
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
ll ans=0;
que.push(a[i]+sum[i-1]);
while(!que.empty()&&que.top()<=sum[i])
{
ans+=(que.top()-sum[i-1]);
que.pop();
}
ans+=que.size()*t[i];
printf("%I64d ",ans);
}
printf("\n");
}