安卓第五章 简单登录实现 SharedPreference存储数据

看完前五章，本章使用前五章介绍的知识完成一个简单登录模块的开发，下面开搞：

第一步 修改MainActivity布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/user_name"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:hint="请输入用户名"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/password"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:hint="请输入密码"
            android:numeric="integer"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:layout_below="@+id/user_name"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:weightSum="2"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_below="@+id/password">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/log_in"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:text="登录"
                android:layout_weight="1"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/register"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:text="注册"
                android:layout_weight="1"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

第二步 在MainActivity中导入控件

package inforcreation.com.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button log_in = null;
    private Button register = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        log_in = (Button)findViewById(R.id.log_in);
        register = (Button)findViewById(R.id.register);

        log_in.setOnClickListener(this);
        register.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == log_in){

        }else if (v == register){

        }
    }
}

第三步 新建登录成功后页面LoginSuccessActivity并创建对应布局文件

布局文件代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".LoginSuccessActivity">
        <TextView
            android:text="登录成功"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

第四步 创建一个SharePreferenceUtil文件，文件里方法用来保存和获取用户登录信息

package inforcreation.com.myapplication.Util;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import static android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE;

public class SharePreferenceUtil {

    public static void commit(Context context,Boolean is_login){
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("info", MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor ed = sp.edit();
        ed.putBoolean("is_login", is_login);
        ed.commit();
    }

    public static Boolean get(Context context){
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("info", MODE_PRIVATE);
        return  sp.getBoolean("is_login", false);
    }
}

第五步 修改MainActivity代码如下

package inforcreation.com.myapplication;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import inforcreation.com.myapplication.Util.SharePreferenceUtil;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button log_in = null;
    private Button register = null;
    private EditText user_name = null;
    private EditText password = null;
    public String user_name_temp = "username";
    public String password_temp = "123456";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        if (SharePreferenceUtil.get(getApplicationContext())){
            Login();
            finish();
            return;
        }else {
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            init();
        }
    }

    public void init(){
        log_in = (Button)findViewById(R.id.log_in);
        register = (Button)findViewById(R.id.register);

        user_name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.user_name);
        password = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);

        log_in.setOnClickListener(this);
        register.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void Login(){
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginSuccessActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == log_in){
            String str_1 = user_name.getText().toString();
            String str_2 = password.getText().toString();
            if (str_1 == null || str_1.isEmpty() || str_2 == null || str_2.isEmpty() || !str_1.equals(user_name_temp) || !str_2.equals(password_temp)){
                Toast.makeText(this,"用户名密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            SharePreferenceUtil.commit(getApplicationContext(),true);
            Login();
            finish();
        }else if (v == register){

        }
    }
}

运行程序，输入用户名密码登录，然后退出程序打开程序直接会进入已登录状态

下面我们来实现退出登录和用户注册模块

第六步 退出登录

修改LoginSuccessActivity的代码以及它对应的布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".LoginSuccessActivity">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show_text"
        android:text="登录成功"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/logout"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="退出登录"
        android:layout_below="@+id/show_text"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

LoginSuccessActivity的代码

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import inforcreation.com.myapplication.Util.SharePreferenceUtil;

public class LoginSuccessActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private TextView text = null;
    private Button logout = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

        text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
        logout = (Button)findViewById(R.id.logout);

        logout.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == logout){
            SharePreferenceUtil.commit(getApplicationContext(),false);
            Intent intent = new Intent(LoginSuccessActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
            finish();
        }
    }
}

第七步 实现用户注册

修改MainActivity代码如下:

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import inforcreation.com.myapplication.Util.SharePreferenceUtil;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button log_in = null;
    private Button register = null;
    private EditText user_name = null;
    private EditText password = null;
    public String user_name_temp = "username";
    public String password_temp = "123456";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        if (SharePreferenceUtil.get(getApplicationContext())){
            Login();
            finish();
            return;
        }else {
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            init();
        }
    }

    public void init(){
        log_in = (Button)findViewById(R.id.log_in);
        register = (Button)findViewById(R.id.register);

        user_name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.user_name);
        password = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);

        log_in.setOnClickListener(this);
        register.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void Login(){
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginSuccessActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == log_in){
            String str_1 = user_name.getText().toString();
            String str_2 = password.getText().toString();
            if (str_1 == null || str_1.isEmpty() || str_2 == null || str_2.isEmpty() ){
                Toast.makeText(this,"用户名密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();`在这里插入代码片`
                return;
            }
            if ((str_1.equals(user_name_temp) && str_2.equals(password_temp)) || ( SharePreferenceUtil.new_user_compare(getApplicationContext(),str_1,str_2))){
                SharePreferenceUtil.commit(getApplicationContext(),true);
                Login();
                finish();
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(this,"用户名密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }else if (v == register){
            String str_1 = user_name.getText().toString();
            String str_2 = password.getText().toString();
            if (str_1 == null || str_1.isEmpty() || str_2 == null || str_2.isEmpty()){
                Toast.makeText(this,"用户名密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            SharePreferenceUtil.register(getApplicationContext(),str_1,str_2);
            Toast.makeText(this,"新用户注册成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

SharePreferenceUtil文件添加两个方法：

    //用户注册
    public static void register(Context context,String username,String password){
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("new_user", MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor ed = sp.edit();
        ed.putString("username", username);
        ed.putString("password", password);
        ed.commit();
    }
    
    //账户密码比较
    public static Boolean new_user_compare(Context context,String username,String password){
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("new_user", MODE_PRIVATE);
        String user_name = sp.getString("username", null);
        String pass_word = sp.getString("password", null);
        if (user_name == null || user_name.isEmpty() || pass_word == null || pass_word.isEmpty()){
            return false;
        }
        if (user_name.equals(username) && pass_word.equals(password)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

运行程序，至此，该程序已实现用户登录，注册，注销登录功能。