iOS 后台播放音乐或播报语音

适用于APP在后台持续播放本地音乐，或者使用AVSpeechSynthesizer在后台能播报语音的情况。（关于语音播报字符串参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25639809/article/details/89635216）
打开Targets–>Capabilities–>BackgroundModes开关，选择第一行audio选项

在AppDelegate的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法中添加自定义方法configAudio：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    [self configAudio];
}

- (void)configAudio {
    //处理后台不能播报语音的问题
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents];
    AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
    [session setActive:YES error:nil];
    //后台播放
    [session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:NO withOptions:AVAudioSessionSetActiveOptionNotifyOthersOnDeactivation error:nil];
}