Android 通过Uri获取文件路径

uri的格式为：content://downloads/all_downloads/101

调用如下：

Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/all_downloads"), downloadId);
String path = getDataColumn(uri, null, null);

    /**
     * 根据uri获取当前路径
     */
    public String getDataColumn(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";//路径保存在downloads表中的_data字段
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

通过withAppendedId方法，为该Uri加上ID

    ContentUris.withAppendedId("content://downloads/all_downloads", id);

从路径中获取ID

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://downloads/all_downloads/75")  
    long personid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);