Android-由Uri读取FilePath

全网查过都漏了一种情况，isMediaDocument的判断里面都少了else，这里补充了大家看看，还有没别的适配问题，可以一起完善下

private static boolean isLocalStorageDocument(Context cxt, Uri uri) {  
    return getFileProvider(cxt).equals(uri.getAuthority());  
}  
  
private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {  
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
}  
  
private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {  
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
}  
  
private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {  
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  
}  
  
/**  
* 获取FileProvider path  
*/  
private static String getFilePathByFileProviderUri(Context context, Uri uri) {  
    try {  
        List<PackageInfo> packs = context.getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PROVIDERS);  
        String fileProviderClassName = FileProvider.class.getName();  
        for (PackageInfo pack : packs) {  
            ProviderInfo[] providers = pack.providers;  
            if (providers != null) {  
                for (ProviderInfo provider : providers) {  
                    if (Objects.equals(uri.getAuthority(), provider.authority)) {  
                        if (provider.name.equalsIgnoreCase(fileProviderClassName)) {  
                            Class<FileProvider> fileProviderClass = FileProvider.class;  
                            try {  
                                Method getPathStrategy = fileProviderClass.getDeclaredMethod("getPathStrategy", Context.class, String.class);  
                                getPathStrategy.setAccessible(true);  
                                Object invoke = getPathStrategy.invoke(null, context, uri.getAuthority());  
                                if (invoke != null) {  
                                    String PathStrategyStringClass = FileProvider.class.getName() + "$PathStrategy";  
                                    Class<?> PathStrategy = Class.forName(PathStrategyStringClass);  
                                    Method getFileForUri = PathStrategy.getDeclaredMethod("getFileForUri", Uri.class);  
                                    getFileForUri.setAccessible(true);  
                                    Object invoke1 = getFileForUri.invoke(invoke, uri);  
                                    if (invoke1 instanceof File) {  
                                        return ((File) invoke1).getAbsolutePath();  
                                    }  
                                }  
                            } catch (Exception e) {  
                                e.printStackTrace();  
                            }  
                            break;  
                        }  
                        break;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    return null;  
}  
  
/**  
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for  
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.  
*  
* @param context The context.  
* @param uri The Uri to query.  
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.  
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.  
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.  
*/  
private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {  
    String column = "_data";  
    String[] projection = {column};  
    try (Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null)) {  
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {  
            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);  
            return cursor.getString(column_index);  
        }  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    return null;  
}  
    // endregion  

    //由Uri读取路径  
public static String getFilePathByUri(Context context, Uri uri) {  
    if (context == null || uri == null) return null;  
    // 先直接查一遍该uri，能拿到路径就不用做后续那些复杂的判断了
    String filePath = getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);  
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath))  
        return filePath;  

    try {  
        if (isLocalStorageDocument(context, uri)) {  
            // The path is the id  
            filePath = getFilePathByFileProviderUri(context, uri);  
        } else if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) { // DocumentProvider  
            // ExternalStorageProvider  
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {  
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
                String[] split = docId.split(":");  
                String type = split[0];  

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {  
                    filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];  
                } else if ("home".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {  
                    filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];  
                }  
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { // DownloadsProvider  
                String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
                if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {  
                    filePath = id.replaceFirst("raw:", "");  
                } else {  
                    String[] split = id.split(":");  
                    if (split.length == 2)  
                    id = split[1];  
                    Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(  
                    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.parseLong(id));  

                    filePath = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);  
                }  
            } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { // MediaProvider  
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);  
                String[] split = docId.split(":");  
                String type = split[0];  

                Uri contentUri = null;  
                if ("image".equals(type)) {  
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {  
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {  
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;  
                } else {  
                    try {  
                        // content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/document%3A1000002873  
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {  
                            contentUri = MediaStore.getMediaUri(context, uri);  
                            filePath = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);  
                        }  
                    } catch (Exception ignored) {  
                    }  
                    try {  
                        // 这个先写着适配，目前还没发现会走到这里的uri
                        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {  
                            contentUri = MediaStore.getDocumentUri(context, uri);  
                            filePath = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);  
                        }  
                    } catch (Exception ignored) {  
                    }  
                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath))  
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");  
                }  
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {  
                    String selection = "_id=?";  
                    String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};  

                    filePath = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);  
                }  
            }  
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { // MediaStore (and general)  
            filePath = getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);  
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { // File  
            filePath = uri.getPath();  
        }  
    } catch (Exception ignored) {  
    }  
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)  
        filePath = uriToFileApiQ(context, uri);  
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {  
        String dirPath = filePath;  
        if (filePath.contains("/")) {  
            dirPath = filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("/"));  
        }  
        // 创建文件夹  
        new File(dirPath).mkdirs();  
    }
    return filePath;  
}  
  
/**  
* Android 10 以上适配 :  
* 通过正常方式读取不到path，则先拷贝到私有目录，之后返回路径  
*/  
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)  
private static String uriToFileApiQ(Context context, Uri uri) {  
    if (uri.getScheme() == null) return null;  
    File file = null;  
    //android10以上转换  
    if (uri.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE)) {  
        if (uri.getPath() == null)  
        return null;  
        file = new File(uri.getPath());  
    } else if (uri.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)) {  
        //把文件复制到沙盒目录  
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();  
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
        if (cursor != null) {  
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {  
                @SuppressLint("Range") String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME));  
                try {  
                    InputStream is = contentResolver.openInputStream(uri);  
                    if (is != null) {  
                        File cache = new File(getAppCachePath(context, "select_file"), displayName);  
                        if (cache.exists())  
                        cache.delete();  
                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(cache);  
                        android.os.FileUtils.copy(is, fos);  
                        file = cache;  
                        fos.close();  
                        is.close();  
                    }  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
            cursor.close();  
        }  
    }  
    if (file == null)  
        return null;  
    else  
        return file.getAbsolutePath();  
}

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